Starch- and carboxymethyl cellulose-based films as active beauty masks with papain incorporation.
Cosmetics
Exfoliants
Papain immobilization
Journal
International journal of biological macromolecules
ISSN: 1879-0003
Titre abrégé: Int J Biol Macromol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7909578
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Mar 2023
15 Mar 2023
Historique:
received:
11
07
2022
revised:
07
01
2023
accepted:
10
01
2023
pubmed:
19
1
2023
medline:
25
2
2023
entrez:
18
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This work aimed to evaluate the effects of the incorporation of papain in biopolymeric-based beauty face masks with exfoliation activity of the skin. The masks were produced by casting with starch and carboxymethyl cellulose blend (50:50 weight percentages). The macro and microstructure, protein distribution, thickness, moisture content, water contact angle, solubility matter, and mechanical properties were evaluated. Moreover, the in vitro proteolytic and exfoliation activity and storage stability were also evaluated. The films with papain had a more concise matrix which provided higher mechanical properties and lower water solubility when compared to the control film (without papain). Films with 1, 2, and 5 % of papain had enzymatic activity for casein and porcine skin substrates. The micrographs of porcine skin treated with 2 and 5 % of papain showed more difference when compared to the control sample, indicating the enzymatic exfoliation. Differently from the solution of papain, the enzyme that was immobilized in the films maintained its activity for up 90 days during the storage stability assay. Based on the physicochemical properties and proteolytic activities, the films preserved the exfoliation activity of papain and have interesting characteristics to act as beauty masks in the cosmetic field.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36652986
pii: S0141-8130(23)00134-4
doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123258
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Papain
EC 3.4.22.2
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium
K679OBS311
Starch
9005-25-8
Water
059QF0KO0R
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
123258Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.