Differences in air displacement plethysmography, bioelectrical impedance analysis and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for estimating body composition in Chinese children and adolescents.
Chinese
air displacement plethysmography
bioelectrical impedance analysis
body composition
children and adolescents
dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Journal
Journal of paediatrics and child health
ISSN: 1440-1754
Titre abrégé: J Paediatr Child Health
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 9005421
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2023
03 2023
Historique:
revised:
08
12
2022
received:
09
11
2022
accepted:
23
12
2022
medline:
30
3
2023
pubmed:
21
1
2023
entrez:
20
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study aimed to compare body composition (BC) measurements obtained by three widely used BC measuring methods, air displacement plethysmography (ADP), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), in Chinese children and adolescents by sex and different BMI categories. We used three BC measuring methods to evaluate healthy Chinese children and adolescents aged 5-17 years with BMI categories ranging from underweight to obese. Fat mass (FM, kg), fat mass percentage (FMP, %), fat-free mass (FFM, kg) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM, kg) were measured by DXA, BIA and ADP on the same day within 1 h. A total of 172 Chinese children and adolescents were included in this study. The agreements for FM, FFM and ASM estimated by the three methods were excellent or good at the population level (intraclass correlation coefficient > 0.850, P < 0.05). However, ADP or BIA estimated lower body fat content and higher FFM than DXA (P < 0.001 for all). Moreover, the precise estimates significantly varied across BMI categories. In addition, the limit of agreements was wide, and the differences might not be clinically acceptable at the individual level. Body fat and FFM obtained by the three commonly used methods were highly correlated, but systematically different and influenced by BMI. This study provided a basis for mutual reference of measurements between three widely used methods.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
470-479Subventions
Organisme : Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals' Youth Program
ID : QML20201204
Organisme : National Nature Science Foundation of China
ID : 81973110
Organisme : Public Service Development and Reform Pilot Project of Beijing Medical Research Institute
ID : BMR2019-11
Informations de copyright
© 2023 Paediatrics and Child Health Division (The Royal Australasian College of Physicians).
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