Tracking the Biostimulatory Effect of Fractions from a Commercial Plant Protein Hydrolysate in Greenhouse-Grown Lettuce.

Orbitrap LC-MS/MS UHPLC ascorbic acid chlorogenic acid fresh weight low nitrogen peptides polyphenolics produce quality secondary metabolism

Journal

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-3921
Titre abrégé: Antioxidants (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101668981

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 Dec 2022
Historique:
received: 14 12 2022
revised: 28 12 2022
accepted: 29 12 2022
entrez: 21 1 2023
pubmed: 22 1 2023
medline: 22 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Protein hydrolysate biostimulants are environmentally friendly options for the reduction of nitrogen input, but their plant growth-promoting mechanisms are still not completely unveiled. Here, to put the “signaling peptide theory” to the test, a greenhouse experiment was undertaken using low (1 mM) and optimal (8 mM) NO3-treated butterhead lettuce and three molecular fractions (PH1 (>10 kDa), PH2 (1−10 kDa) and PH3 (<10 kDa) fractions), in addition to the whole product Vegamin®: PH, in a randomized block design. PH1 and PH3 significantly increased fresh yield (+8%) under optimal (lighter leaves), but not under low (darker leaves) NO3 conditions. Total ascorbic acid, lutein and β-carotene increased with PH3, and disinapoylgentobiose and kaempferol-3-hydroxyferuloyl-sophorosie-7-glucoside content increased with PH (whole/fractions) treatments, particularly under low NO3 conditions. The complete hydrolysate and analyzed peptide fractions have differential biostimulatory effects, enhancing the growth and nutritional quality of lettuce.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36670969
pii: antiox12010107
doi: 10.3390/antiox12010107
pmc: PMC9854572
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Francesco Cristofano (F)

Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Italy.

Christophe El-Nakhel (C)

Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Italy.

Giuseppe Colla (G)

Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.

Mariateresa Cardarelli (M)

Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.

Youry Pii (Y)

Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen/Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Luigi Lucini (L)

Department for Sustainable Food Process, Research Centre for Nutrigenomics and Proteomics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.

Youssef Rouphael (Y)

Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Italy.

Classifications MeSH