Skin Cancer Pathobiology at a Glance: A Focus on Imaging Techniques and Their Potential for Improved Diagnosis and Surveillance in Clinical Cohorts.
cutaneous melanoma
magnetic resonance imaging
optical coherence tomography
positron emission tomography
reflectance confocal microscopy
squamous cell carcinoma
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 Jan 2023
05 Jan 2023
Historique:
received:
12
11
2022
revised:
02
01
2023
accepted:
03
01
2023
entrez:
21
1
2023
pubmed:
22
1
2023
medline:
25
1
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Early diagnosis is essential for completely eradicating skin cancer and maximizing patients' clinical benefits. Emerging optical imaging modalities such as reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), optical coherence tomography (OCT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), near-infrared (NIR) bioimaging, positron emission tomography (PET), and their combinations provide non-invasive imaging data that may help in the early detection of cutaneous tumors and surgical planning. Hence, they seem appropriate for observing dynamic processes such as blood flow, immune cell activation, and tumor energy metabolism, which may be relevant for disease evolution. This review discusses the latest technological and methodological advances in imaging techniques that may be applied for skin cancer detection and monitoring. In the first instance, we will describe the principle and prospective clinical applications of the most commonly used imaging techniques, highlighting the challenges and opportunities of their implementation in the clinical setting. We will also highlight how imaging techniques may complement the molecular and histological approaches in sharpening the non-invasive skin characterization, laying the ground for more personalized approaches in skin cancer patients.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36674595
pii: ijms24021079
doi: 10.3390/ijms24021079
pmc: PMC9866322
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Ministerul Cercetării și Inovării
ID : PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2021-2243
Organisme : Ministerul Cercetării și Inovării
ID : PN-III-P4- PCE-2021-0549
Organisme : Core Program NASR
ID : Project PN19.29.01.01
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