Robotic versus Conventional Overground Gait Training in Subacute Stroke Survivors: A Multicenter Controlled Clinical Trial.

end-effector exoskeleton gait rehabilitation robotics stroke

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Jan 2023
Historique:
received: 12 12 2022
revised: 25 12 2022
accepted: 29 12 2022
entrez: 21 1 2023
pubmed: 22 1 2023
medline: 22 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although stroke survivors can benefit from robotic gait rehabilitation, stationary robot-assisted gait training needs further investigation. In this paper, we investigated the efficacy of this approach (with an exoskeleton or an end-effector robot) in comparison to the conventional overground gait training in subacute stroke survivors. In a multicenter controlled clinical trial, 89 subacute stroke survivors conducted twenty sessions of robot-assisted gait training (Robotic Group) or overground gait training (Control Group) in addition to the standard daily therapy. The robotic training was performed with an exoskeleton (RobotEXO-group) or an end-effector (RobotEND-group). Clinical outcomes were assessed before (T0) and after (T1) the treatment. The walking speed during the 10-Meter Walk Test (10 MWT) was the primary outcome of this study, and secondary outcomes were the 6-Minute Walk Test (6 MWT), Timed Up and Go test (TUG), and the modified Barthel Index (mBI). The main characteristics assessed in the Robotic and Control groups did not differ at baseline. A significant benefit was detected from the 10 MWT in the Robotic Group at the end of the study period (primary endpoint). A benefit was also observed from the following parameters: 6 MWT, TUG, and mBI. Moreover, patients belonging to the Robot Group outperformed the Control Group in gait speed, endurance, balance, and ADL. The RobotEND-group improved their walking speed more than the RobotEXO-group. The stationary robot-assisted training improved walking ability better than the conventional training in subacute stroke survivors. These results suggest that people with subacute stroke may benefit from Robot-Assisted training in potentiating gait speed and endurance. Our results also support that end-effector robots would be superior to exoskeleton robots for improving gait speed enhancement.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Although stroke survivors can benefit from robotic gait rehabilitation, stationary robot-assisted gait training needs further investigation. In this paper, we investigated the efficacy of this approach (with an exoskeleton or an end-effector robot) in comparison to the conventional overground gait training in subacute stroke survivors.
METHODS METHODS
In a multicenter controlled clinical trial, 89 subacute stroke survivors conducted twenty sessions of robot-assisted gait training (Robotic Group) or overground gait training (Control Group) in addition to the standard daily therapy. The robotic training was performed with an exoskeleton (RobotEXO-group) or an end-effector (RobotEND-group). Clinical outcomes were assessed before (T0) and after (T1) the treatment. The walking speed during the 10-Meter Walk Test (10 MWT) was the primary outcome of this study, and secondary outcomes were the 6-Minute Walk Test (6 MWT), Timed Up and Go test (TUG), and the modified Barthel Index (mBI).
RESULTS RESULTS
The main characteristics assessed in the Robotic and Control groups did not differ at baseline. A significant benefit was detected from the 10 MWT in the Robotic Group at the end of the study period (primary endpoint). A benefit was also observed from the following parameters: 6 MWT, TUG, and mBI. Moreover, patients belonging to the Robot Group outperformed the Control Group in gait speed, endurance, balance, and ADL. The RobotEND-group improved their walking speed more than the RobotEXO-group.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The stationary robot-assisted training improved walking ability better than the conventional training in subacute stroke survivors. These results suggest that people with subacute stroke may benefit from Robot-Assisted training in potentiating gait speed and endurance. Our results also support that end-effector robots would be superior to exoskeleton robots for improving gait speed enhancement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36675371
pii: jcm12020439
doi: 10.3390/jcm12020439
pmc: PMC9861649
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Ministero della Salute
ID : Ricerca Corrente

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Auteurs

Sanaz Pournajaf (S)

Neurorehabilitation Research Laboratory, Department of Neurological and Rehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00163 Rome, Italy.

Rocco Salvatore Calabrò (RS)

IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.

Antonino Naro (A)

Stroke Unit, Policlinico Universitario G. Martino, 98123 Messina, Italy.

Michela Goffredo (M)

Neurorehabilitation Research Laboratory, Department of Neurological and Rehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00163 Rome, Italy.

Irene Aprile (I)

IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, 50143 Florence, Italy.

Federica Tamburella (F)

Laboratory of Robotic Neurorehabilitation (NeuroRobot Lab.), Spinal Rehabilitation Laboratory (SPIRE Lab.), Neurorehabilitation 1 Department, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00124 Rome, Italy.

Serena Filoni (S)

Fondazione Centri di Riabilitazione Padre Pio Onlus, 71013 San Giovani Rotondo, Italy.

Andreas Waldner (A)

Department of Neurorehabilitation, Melittaklinik Hospital, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Stefano Mazzoleni (S)

Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.

Antonella Focacci (A)

S.C. Medicina Fisica e Riabilitazione, ASL 4 Ospedale di Sestri Levante, 16124 Genova, Italy.

Francesco Ferraro (F)

Struttura Complessa di Riabilitazione Neuromotoria ASST Mantova Presidio di Bozzolo, 46012 Bozzolo, Italy.

Donatella Bonaiuti (D)

Italian Scientific Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (SIMFER), 00198 Rome, Italy.

Marco Franceschini (M)

Neurorehabilitation Research Laboratory, Department of Neurological and Rehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00163 Rome, Italy.
Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, 00123 Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH