Role of

3-phosphoglycerate Bacillus disinfection metabolism spores

Journal

Microorganisms
ISSN: 2076-2607
Titre abrégé: Microorganisms
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101625893

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Jan 2023
Historique:
received: 19 12 2022
revised: 03 01 2023
accepted: 10 01 2023
entrez: 21 1 2023
pubmed: 22 1 2023
medline: 22 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The development of Bacillus spore cores involves the accumulation of 3-phosphoglycerate (3PGA) during sporulation, following core acidification to ~6.4, and before decreases in core water content occur due to Ca-dipicolinc acid (CaDPA) uptake. This core acidification inhibits phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM) at pH 6.4, allowing 3PGA accumulation, although PGM is active at pH 7.4. Spores’ 3PGA is stable for months at 4 °C and weeks at 37 °C. However, in wild-type spore germination, increases in core pH to 7.5−8 and in core water content upon CaDPA release and cortex peptidoglycan hydrolysis allow for rapid 3PGA catabolism, generating ATP; indeed, the earliest ATP generated following germination is from 3PGA catabolism. The current work found no 3PGA in those Bacillus subtilis spores that do not accumulate CaDPA during sporulation and have a core pH of ~7.4. The ATP production in the germination of 3PGA-less spores in a poor medium was minimal, and the germinated spores were >99% dead. However, the 3PGA-replete spores that germinated in the poor medium accumulated >30 times more ATP, and >70% of the germinated spores were found to be alive. These findings indicate why 3PGA accumulation during sporulation (and utilization during germination) in all the Firmicute spores studied can be crucial for spore revival due to the generation of essential ATP. The latter finding further suggests that targeting PGM activity during germination could be a novel way to minimize the damaging effects of spores.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36677488
pii: microorganisms11010195
doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11010195
pmc: PMC9864370
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Références

J Bacteriol. 1994 Jul;176(13):3903-10
pubmed: 8021172
Soc Appl Bacteriol Symp Ser. 1994;23:49S-60S
pubmed: 8047910
J Bacteriol. 1994 Apr;176(8):2252-8
pubmed: 8157593
J Bacteriol. 1996 Apr;178(8):2204-10
pubmed: 8636019
Onco Targets Ther. 2020 Feb 27;13:1787-1795
pubmed: 32161473
FEBS Lett. 1999 Jul 23;455(3):344-8
pubmed: 10437801
EMBO J. 2000 Apr 3;19(7):1419-31
pubmed: 10747010
J Bacteriol. 2000 Oct;182(19):5505-12
pubmed: 10986255
Trends Microbiol. 2007 Apr;15(4):172-80
pubmed: 17336071
Front Microbiol. 2013 Jun 18;4:157
pubmed: 23785365
J Appl Microbiol. 2019 Feb;126(2):348-358
pubmed: 30106202
Microbiology (Reading). 1994 Oct;140 ( Pt 10):2513-29
pubmed: 8000524
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Jul;61(7):2787-90
pubmed: 7618893
Protein Sci. 1998 Aug;7(8):1829-35
pubmed: 10082381
Biochem J. 1978 Aug 15;174(2):635-40
pubmed: 101213
J Appl Microbiol. 2003;95(1):167-79
pubmed: 12807468
J Appl Microbiol. 2004;97(4):838-52
pubmed: 15357734
J Bacteriol. 1981 Oct;148(1):20-9
pubmed: 6793553
J Appl Microbiol. 2016 Jan;120(1):57-69
pubmed: 26535794
J Bacteriol. 2000 Jul;182(14):4121-3
pubmed: 10869096
Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2000;73(2-4):263-87
pubmed: 10958932
Can J Microbiol. 1998 Aug;44(8):759-67
pubmed: 9830105
J Bacteriol. 1979 Sep;139(3):889-98
pubmed: 225303
J Bacteriol. 1977 Nov;132(2):744-6
pubmed: 199580
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 1;100(7):4209-14
pubmed: 12646705
Eur J Med Chem. 2022 Dec 15;244:114798
pubmed: 36215859
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 Jun 20;320(1):35-42
pubmed: 7793982
J Bacteriol. 2002 Jan;184(2):584-7
pubmed: 11751839
Biochem J. 1978 Aug 15;174(2):627-34
pubmed: 101212
PLoS One. 2017 Aug 29;12(8):e0182656
pubmed: 28850573
Chem Rev. 2001 Mar;101(3):607-18
pubmed: 11712498
J Bacteriol. 2001 Aug;183(16):4894-9
pubmed: 11466293
Annu Rev Microbiol. 2017 Sep 8;71:459-477
pubmed: 28697670
J Biol Chem. 1975 Jan 25;250(2):623-30
pubmed: 803494
Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1989;62:227-313
pubmed: 2543188
J Bacteriol. 2015 Mar;197(5):992-1001
pubmed: 25548246
J Bacteriol. 1979 Feb;137(2):1024-7
pubmed: 33959
J Biol Chem. 1970 Jul 25;245(14):3637-44
pubmed: 4394282
Sci Adv. 2021 Jan 22;7(4):
pubmed: 33523946
Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 30;8(1):11388
pubmed: 30061638
J Appl Microbiol. 2020 Dec;129(6):1511-1522
pubmed: 32492264

Auteurs

George Korza (G)

Molecular Biology and Biophysics Department, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.

Michelle Goulet (M)

Molecular Biology and Biophysics Department, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.

Angela DeMarco (A)

Molecular Biology and Biophysics Department, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.

James Wicander (J)

Molecular Biology and Biophysics Department, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.

Peter Setlow (P)

Molecular Biology and Biophysics Department, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.

Classifications MeSH