Potential Pathogenic and Opportunistic Oral Bacteria in Early Life: The Role of Maternal Factors in a Portuguese Population.
cardiovascular risk
maternal oral health
mother–child microbiome transmission
opportunistic/pathogenic bacteria
oral microbiome
Journal
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-0817
Titre abrégé: Pathogens
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101596317
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 Jan 2023
03 Jan 2023
Historique:
received:
24
11
2022
revised:
16
12
2022
accepted:
20
12
2022
entrez:
21
1
2023
pubmed:
22
1
2023
medline:
22
1
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In early life, maternal factors are of the utmost relevance for oral microbiome acquisition and maturation. Therefore, our study explored the impact of maternal factors, such as saliva and breastmilk colonization, cardiovascular risk factors (CRF), type of delivery, oral health, and caregiving habits on the prevalence of potential pathogenic and opportunistic oral bacteria in early life. A total of 26 healthy mothers, 23 mothers with CRF, and their 50 children were included and samples (child's oral swabs, mother's saliva, and breastmilk) were collected 4 to 12 weeks after delivery and inoculated in selective and differential media for detection of non-fastidious Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria to isolate potential pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria identified by MALDI-TOF MS (414 isolates). Within mother-child dyads, the same species were identified in 86% of the pairs and potential pathogenic microorganisms from the
Identifiants
pubmed: 36678427
pii: pathogens12010080
doi: 10.3390/pathogens12010080
pmc: PMC9867333
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
ID : SFRH/BD/144982/2019, SFRH/BD/138925/2018, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029777/PTDC/MEC-MCI/29777/2017
Organisme : Biocodex (France)
ID : Biocodex National Call 2021 - Portugal
Organisme : European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
ID : Research Grant 2021
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