What Do Chimeras Think About?

animal rights chimera human rights rational sentience

Journal

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
ISSN: 1469-2147
Titre abrégé: Camb Q Healthc Ethics
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9208482

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Jan 2023
Historique:
entrez: 23 1 2023
pubmed: 24 1 2023
medline: 24 1 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Non-human animal chimeras, containing human neurological cells, have been created in the laboratory. Despite a great deal of debate, the status of such beings has not been resolved. Under normal definitions, such a being could either be unconventionally human or abnormally animal. Practical investigations in animal sentience, artificial intelligence, and now chimera research, suggest that such beings may be assumed to have no legal rights, so philosophy could provide a different answer. In this vein, therefore, we can ask: What would a chimera, if it could think, think about? Thinking is used to capture the phenomena of a novel, chimeric being perceiving its terrible predicament as no more than a laboratory experiment. The creation of a thinking chimera therefore forces us to reconsider our assumptions about what makes human beings (potentially) unique (and other sentient animals different), because, as such, a chimera's existence bridges our social and legal expectations about definitions of human and animal. Society has often evolved new social norms based on different kinds of (ir)rational contrivances; the imperative of non-contradiction, which is defended here, therefore requires a specific philosophical response to the rights of a thinking chimeric being.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36683578
doi: 10.1017/S0963180122000780
pii: S0963180122000780
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1-19

Auteurs

Benjamin Capps (B)

Department of Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Classifications MeSH