Nondestructive characterization of diseased Chinese chive leaves using X-ray intensity ratios with microbeam synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.
Chinese chive leaves
Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy
Microbeam synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence
Necrotic streak disease
Nondestructive imaging
Physiological disorders
Journal
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
ISSN: 1348-2246
Titre abrégé: Anal Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 8511078
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Apr 2023
Historique:
received:
09
10
2022
accepted:
21
12
2022
medline:
31
3
2023
pubmed:
24
1
2023
entrez:
23
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum) is a core crop grown in Kochi Prefecture, Japan. However, withering symptoms occur during greenhouse growing, which have a negative impact on crop management Chinese chive leaves with physiological disorders (PD) or necrotic streak disease (ND) present with withering as typical blight symptoms. Excess or deficiency of elements may cause such withering in Chinese chive leaves with PD. Therefore, visualizing the elemental distribution in plant bodies may help clarify the cause of this withering. In this study, using synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SR-XRF) imaging, we examined the elemental distribution conditions in healthy Chinese chive leaves without withering, those that withered due to PD, and those that withered due to ND. Segmentation analysis of inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was performed on the SR-XRF imaged Chinese chive leaves and the data from the two analytical methods were compared. SR-XRF imaging provided more detailed data on elemental distribution compared with segmentation analysis using ICP-OES. Based on the SR-XRF imaging results, the X-ray intensity ratios for Ca/K, Fe/Mn, and Zn/Cu were calculated. These findings support that the Ca/K, Fe/Mn, and Zn/Cu X-ray intensity ratios can be used in the early detection of withered leaves and to predict the factors causing withering.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36689087
doi: 10.1007/s44211-022-00257-6
pii: 10.1007/s44211-022-00257-6
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
493-501Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry.
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