Embracing Monogenic Parkinson's Disease: The MJFF Global Genetic PD Cohort.


Journal

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
ISSN: 1531-8257
Titre abrégé: Mov Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8610688

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2023
Historique:
revised: 20 07 2022
received: 22 04 2022
accepted: 27 07 2022
pubmed: 25 1 2023
medline: 25 2 2023
entrez: 24 1 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

As gene-targeted therapies are increasingly being developed for Parkinson's disease (PD), identifying and characterizing carriers of specific genetic pathogenic variants is imperative. Only a small fraction of the estimated number of subjects with monogenic PD worldwide are currently represented in the literature and availability of clinical data and clinical trial-ready cohorts is limited. The objectives are to (1) establish an international cohort of affected and unaffected individuals with PD-linked variants; (2) provide harmonized and quality-controlled clinical characterization data for each included individual; and (3) further promote collaboration of researchers in the field of monogenic PD. We conducted a worldwide, systematic online survey to collect individual-level data on individuals with PD-linked variants in SNCA, LRRK2, VPS35, PRKN, PINK1, DJ-1, as well as selected pathogenic and risk variants in GBA and corresponding demographic, clinical, and genetic data. All registered cases underwent thorough quality checks, and pathogenicity scoring of the variants and genotype-phenotype relationships were analyzed. We collected 3888 variant carriers for our analyses, reported by 92 centers (42 countries) worldwide. Of the included individuals, 3185 had a diagnosis of PD (ie, 1306 LRRK2, 115 SNCA, 23 VPS35, 429 PRKN, 75 PINK1, 13 DJ-1, and 1224 GBA) and 703 were unaffected (ie, 328 LRRK2, 32 SNCA, 3 VPS35, 1 PRKN, 1 PINK1, and 338 GBA). In total, we identified 269 different pathogenic variants; 1322 individuals in our cohort (34%) were indicated as not previously published. Within the MJFF Global Genetic PD Study Group, we (1) established the largest international cohort of affected and unaffected individuals carrying PD-linked variants; (2) provide harmonized and quality-controlled clinical and genetic data for each included individual; (3) promote collaboration in the field of genetic PD with a view toward clinical and genetic stratification of patients for gene-targeted clinical trials. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
As gene-targeted therapies are increasingly being developed for Parkinson's disease (PD), identifying and characterizing carriers of specific genetic pathogenic variants is imperative. Only a small fraction of the estimated number of subjects with monogenic PD worldwide are currently represented in the literature and availability of clinical data and clinical trial-ready cohorts is limited.
OBJECTIVE
The objectives are to (1) establish an international cohort of affected and unaffected individuals with PD-linked variants; (2) provide harmonized and quality-controlled clinical characterization data for each included individual; and (3) further promote collaboration of researchers in the field of monogenic PD.
METHODS
We conducted a worldwide, systematic online survey to collect individual-level data on individuals with PD-linked variants in SNCA, LRRK2, VPS35, PRKN, PINK1, DJ-1, as well as selected pathogenic and risk variants in GBA and corresponding demographic, clinical, and genetic data. All registered cases underwent thorough quality checks, and pathogenicity scoring of the variants and genotype-phenotype relationships were analyzed.
RESULTS
We collected 3888 variant carriers for our analyses, reported by 92 centers (42 countries) worldwide. Of the included individuals, 3185 had a diagnosis of PD (ie, 1306 LRRK2, 115 SNCA, 23 VPS35, 429 PRKN, 75 PINK1, 13 DJ-1, and 1224 GBA) and 703 were unaffected (ie, 328 LRRK2, 32 SNCA, 3 VPS35, 1 PRKN, 1 PINK1, and 338 GBA). In total, we identified 269 different pathogenic variants; 1322 individuals in our cohort (34%) were indicated as not previously published.
CONCLUSIONS
Within the MJFF Global Genetic PD Study Group, we (1) established the largest international cohort of affected and unaffected individuals carrying PD-linked variants; (2) provide harmonized and quality-controlled clinical and genetic data for each included individual; (3) promote collaboration in the field of genetic PD with a view toward clinical and genetic stratification of patients for gene-targeted clinical trials. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36692014
doi: 10.1002/mds.29288
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

286-303

Subventions

Organisme : Department of Health
ID : BRC-1215-20014
Pays : United Kingdom

Investigateurs

Anna Aasly (A)
Jan O Aasly (JO)
Natalya Y Abramycheva (NY)
Azlina Ahmad-Annuar (A)
Alberto Albanese (A)
Roy N Alcalay (RN)
Amaal Aldakheel (A)
Thamer Alkhairallah (T)
Bashayer Al-Mubarak (B)
Nada Al-Tassan (N)
Victoria Alvarez (V)
Paolo Amami (P)
Grazia Annesi (G)
Silke Appel-Cresswell (S)
Marco Antonio Araujo Leite (MAA)
David Arkadir (D)
Micol Avenali (M)
Henrique Ballalai Ferraz (HB)
Soraya Bardien (S)
Melinda Barkhuizen (M)
Matthew J Barrett (MJ)
A Nazlı Başak (AN)
Daniela Berg (D)
Basar Bilgic (B)
Bastiaan R Bloem (BR)
Vincenzo Bonifati (V)
Agnita J W Boon (AJW)
Vanderci Borges (V)
Friederike Borngräber (F)
Max Borsche (M)
Maria Bozi (M)
Susan Bressman (S)
Alexis Brice (A)
Laura Brighina (L)
Kathrin Brockmann (K)
Norbert Brüggemann (N)
Marta Camacho (M)
Andrea Carmine Belin (AC)
Jonathan Carr (J)
Martin Emiliano Cesarini (ME)
Mario Cornejo-Olivas (M)
Bruce Chase (B)
Sun Ju Chung (SJ)
Leonor Correia Guedes (LC)
Jordi Clarimon (J)
Lorraine Clark (L)
Jean-Christophe Corvol (JC)
David Crosiers (D)
Parimal Das (P)
Patricia de Carvalho Aguiar (P)
Joana Damásio (J)
Giuseppe de Michele (G)
Anna De Rosa (A)
Elena Dieguez (E)
Jolanta Dorszewska (J)
Sibel Ertan (S)
Stanley Fahn (S)
Matthew J Farrer (MJ)
Ekaterina Y Fedotova (EY)
Rosangela Ferese (R)
Joaquim J Ferreira (JJ)
Tatiana Foroud (T)
Manabu Funayama (M)
Victor S C Fung (VSC)
Monica Gagliardi (M)
Stefano Gambardella (S)
Gaetan Garraux (G)
Alicia Garrido (A)
Emilia M Gatto (EM)
Gençer Genç (G)
Nir Giladi (N)
Pilar Gómez-Garre (P)
Hasmet Hanagasi (H)
Nobutaka Hattori (N)
Faycel Hentati (F)
Jens Michael Hertz (JM)
Sergey N Illarioshkin (SN)
Joseph Jankovic (J)
Cristina Januario (C)
Silvia Jesús Maestre (SJ)
Valtteri Kaasinen (V)
Meike Kasten (M)
Hiroshi Kataoka (H)
Anneke A Kievit (AA)
Yun Joong Kim (YJ)
Christine Klein (C)
Péter Klivényi (P)
Vladimir S Kostic (VS)
Dariusz Koziorowski (D)
Rejko Krüger (R)
Andrea A Kühn (AA)
Gregor Kuhlenbäumer (G)
Ming-Che Kuo (MC)
Anthony E Lang (AE)
Guey-Jen Lee-Chen (GJ)
Suzanne Lesage (S)
Jia Lun Lim (JL)
Shen-Yang Lim (SY)
Chin-Hsien Lin (CH)
Katja Lohmann (K)
Timothy Lynch (T)
Karen Marder (K)
Katerina Markopoulou (K)
Mika Martikainen (M)
Patrick May (P)
Allan McCarthy (A)
George D Mellick (GD)
Manuel Menéndez-González (M)
Marcelo Merello (M)
Pablo Mir (P)
Anat Mirelman (A)
Brit Mollenhauer (B)
Hugo Morales Briceno (HM)
Ana Morgadinho (A)
Huw Morris (H)
Alexandra Mosejova (A)
Kenya Nishioka (K)
Özgür Öztop Çakmak (ÖÖ)
Diana A Olszewska (DA)
Avi Orr-Urtreger (A)
Sinthuja Pachchek (S)
Shalini Padmanabhan (S)
Maria Teresa Periñán (MT)
Simona Petrucci (S)
Marcia M G Pimentel (MMG)
Radha Procopio (R)
Teeratorn Pulkes (T)
Andreas Puschmann (A)
Caroline Ran (C)
Olaf Riess (O)
Owen A Ross (OA)
Malco Rossi (M)
Javier Ruiz-Martinez (J)
Esther M Sammler (EM)
João Santos Pereira (JS)
Wataru Satake (W)
Rachel Saunders-Pullman (R)
Susen Schaake (S)
Maria Skaalum Petersen (MS)
Matej Skorvanek (M)
Leonidas Stefanis (L)
Alexandra I Soto-Beasley (AI)
Mário Sousa (M)
Mariana Spitz (M)
Oksana Suchowersky (O)
Carolyn M Sue (CM)
Ai Huey Tan (AH)
Eng-King Tan (EK)
Avner Thaler (A)
Fatih Tepgeç (F)
Pichet Termsarasab (P)
Christelle Tesson (C)
Tatsushi Toda (T)
Mathias Toft (M)
Eduardo Tolosa (E)
Luis Torres-Ramirez (L)
Vitor Tumas (V)
Oya Uyguner (O)
Enza Maria Valente (EM)
Bart van de Warrenburg (B)
Marie Vidailhet (M)
Eva-Juliane Vollstedt (EJ)
Ronald L Walton (RL)
Cheryl Waters (C)
Caroline H Williams-Gray (CH)
Juliane Winkelmann (J)
Yih-Ru Wu (YR)
Isabel Wurster (I)
Zbigniew K Wszolek (ZK)
Ruey-Meei Wu (RM)
Bao-Rong Zhang (BR)
Alexander Zimprich (A)

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Références

Domingo A, Klein C. Genetics of Parkinson disease. 2018. p. 211-27.
Skrahina V, Gaber H, Vollstedt E, Förster TM, Usnich T, Curado F, et al. The Rostock international Parkinson's disease (ROPAD) study: protocol and initial findings. Mov Disord 2021;36(4):1005-10.
Mullin S, Smith L, Lee K, D'Souza G, Woodgate P, Elflein J, et al. Ambroxol for the treatment of patients with Parkinson disease with and without glucocerebrosidase gene mutations: a nonrandomized, noncontrolled trial. JAMA Neurol 2020;77(4):427-434.
Prasuhn J, Brüggemann N. Genotype-driven therapeutic developments in Parkinson's disease. Mol Med (Cambridge, MA) 2021;27(1):42.
Dorsey ER, Constantinescu R, Thompson JP, Biglan KM, Holloway RG, Kieburtz K, et al. Projected number of people with Parkinson disease in the most populous nations, 2005 through 2030. Neurology 2007;68(5):384-386.
Kasten M, Hartmann C, Hampf J, Schaake S, Westenberger A, Vollstedt E-J, et al. Genotype-phenotype relations for the Parkinson's disease genes parkin, PINK1, DJ1: MDSGene systematic review. Mov Disord 2018;33(5):730-741.
Trinh J, Zeldenrust FMJ, Huang J, Kasten M, Schaake S, Petkovic S, et al. Genotype-phenotype relations for the Parkinson's disease genes SNCA, LRRK2, VPS35: MDSGene systematic review. Mov Disord 2018;33(12):1857-70.
Hentati F, Trinh J, Thompson C, Nosova E, Farrer MJ, Aasly JO. LRRK2 parkinsonism in Tunisia and Norway: a comparative analysis of disease penetrance. Neurology 2014;83(6):568-569.
Vollstedt E, Kasten M, Klein C, Aasly J, Adler C, Ahmad-Annuar A, et al. Using global team science to identify genetic Parkinson's disease worldwide. Ann Neurol 2019;86(2):153-157.
Alcalay RN, Levy OA, Waters CC, Fahn S, Ford B, Kuo SH, et al. Glucocerebrosidase activity in Parkinson's disease with and without GBA mutations. Brain 2015;138(9):2648-2658.
Tabrizi SJ, Leavitt BR, Landwehrmeyer GB, Wild EJ, Saft C, Barker RA, et al. Targeting huntingtin expression in patients with Huntington's disease. N Engl J Med 2019;380(24):2307-2316. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1900907
Global Parkinson's Genetics Program. GP2: the global Parkinson's genetics program. Mov Disord 2021;36(4):842-851.

Auteurs

Eva-Juliane Vollstedt (EJ)

Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Susen Schaake (S)

Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Katja Lohmann (K)

Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Shalini Padmanabhan (S)

Research Programs, The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, New York, USA.

Alexis Brice (A)

Department of Neurology, Sorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.

Suzanne Lesage (S)

Sorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Paris, France.

Christelle Tesson (C)

Sorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Paris, France.

Marie Vidailhet (M)

Department of Neurology, Sorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.

Isabel Wurster (I)

Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Baden Wuerttemberg, Germany, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research and German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tuebingen, Germany.

Faycel Hentati (F)

Mongi Ben Hmida National Institute of Neurology, Tunis, Tunisia.

Anat Mirelman (A)

Laboratory of Early Markers of Neurodegeneration, Neurological Institute, Tel-Aviv Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Nir Giladi (N)

Neurological Institute, Tel-Aviv Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Karen Marder (K)

Department of Neurology, Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Cheryl Waters (C)

Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Stanley Fahn (S)

Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Meike Kasten (M)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Norbert Brüggemann (N)

Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Max Borsche (M)

Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Tatiana Foroud (T)

Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Eduardo Tolosa (E)

Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona (UB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED:CB06/05/0018-ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain.

Alicia Garrido (A)

Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona (UB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED:CB06/05/0018-ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain.

Grazia Annesi (G)

Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council, Cosenza, Italy.

Monica Gagliardi (M)

Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council, Cosenza, Italy.

Maria Bozi (M)

Parkinson's and Movement Disorders Unit, 2nd Department of Neurology of the University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Haidari, Athens, Greece; Psychiatry Hospital of Attica "Dafni," Neurology Department, Haidari, Athens, Greece.

Leonidas Stefanis (L)

First Department of Neurology, Medical School of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Joaquim J Ferreira (JJ)

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.

Leonor Correia Guedes (L)

Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Neurology Department, Hospital de Santa Maria, CHULN, Lisbon, Portugal; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.

Micol Avenali (M)

Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Simona Petrucci (S)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Sant' Andrea University Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Lorraine Clark (L)

Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; Laboratory of Personalized Genomic Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Ekaterina Y Fedotova (EY)

Department of Neurogenetics, Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia.

Natalya Y Abramycheva (NY)

Department of Neurogenetics, Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia.

Victoria Alvarez (V)

Laboratório de Genética, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain.

Manuel Menéndez-González (M)

Servicio Neurología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto de Investigación; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain.

Silvia Jesús Maestre (S)

Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología y Neurofisiología Clínica, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.

Pilar Gómez-Garre (P)

Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología y Neurofisiología Clínica, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.

Pablo Mir (P)

Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología y Neurofisiología Clínica, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.

Andrea Carmine Belin (AC)

Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Caroline Ran (C)

Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Chin-Hsien Lin (CH)

Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.

Ming-Che Kuo (MC)

Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.

David Crosiers (D)

Department of Neurology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium; Born Bunge Institute, Department of Neurology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Wilrijk, Belgium.

Zbigniew K Wszolek (ZK)

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

Owen A Ross (OA)

Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

Joseph Jankovic (J)

Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Kenya Nishioka (K)

Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Manabu Funayama (M)

Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Jordi Clarimon (J)

Department of Neurology, Biomedical Research Institute IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.

Caroline H Williams-Gray (CH)

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Marta Camacho (M)

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Mario Cornejo-Olivas (M)

Neurogenetics Research Center, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurologicas, Lima, Peru; Center for Global Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.

Luis Torres-Ramirez (L)

Movement Disorders Unit, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurologicas, Lima, Peru.

Yih-Ru Wu (YR)

Department of Neurology, Chang Gung University, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Guey-Jen Lee-Chen (GJ)

Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Ana Morgadinho (A)

Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Teeratorn Pulkes (T)

Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Pichet Termsarasab (P)

Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Daniela Berg (D)

Department of Neurology, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, Germany.

Gregor Kuhlenbäumer (G)

Department of Neurology, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, Germany.

Andrea A Kühn (AA)

Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Neurology, Berlin, Germany.

Friederike Borngräber (F)

Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Neurology, Berlin, Germany.

Giuseppe de Michele (G)

Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Anna De Rosa (A)

Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Alexander Zimprich (A)

Department of Neurology, Medical University, Vienna, Austria.

Andreas Puschmann (A)

Department of Neurology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Department of Neurology, Skåne University, Lund, Sweden.

George D Mellick (GD)

Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (GRIDD), School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Jolanta Dorszewska (J)

Laboratory of Neurobiology, Department of Neurology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.

Jonathan Carr (J)

Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Rosangela Ferese (R)

IRCCS Neuromed, Localita' Camerelle, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", Urbino, Italy.

Stefano Gambardella (S)

IRCCS Neuromed, Localita' Camerelle, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", Urbino, Italy.

Bruce Chase (B)

Department of Neurology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois, USA.

Katerina Markopoulou (K)

Department of Neurology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston Illinois and Department of Neurology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Wataru Satake (W)

Sección Movimientos Anormales, Departamento de Neurociencias, Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Argentine National Scientific and Technological Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Tatsushi Toda (T)

Department of Neurology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Malco Rossi (M)

Sección Movimientos Anormales, Departamento de Neurociencias, Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Argentine National Scientific and Technological Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Marcelo Merello (M)

Sección Movimientos Anormales, Departamento de Neurociencias, Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Argentine National Scientific and Technological Research Council (CONICET), Argentina; Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Timothy Lynch (T)

Department of Neurology, The Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Diana A Olszewska (DA)

Department of Neurology, The Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Shen-Yang Lim (SY)

Division of Neurology and the Mah Pooi Soo & Tan Chin Nam Centre for Parkinson's & Related Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Azlina Ahmad-Annuar (A)

Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Ai Huey Tan (AH)

Division of Neurology and the Mah Pooi Soo & Tan Chin Nam Centre for Parkinson's & Related Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Bashayer Al-Mubarak (B)

Behavioural Genetics Unit, Department of Genetics, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Hasmet Hanagasi (H)

Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Dariusz Koziorowski (D)

Department of Neurology, Medical University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Sibel Ertan (S)

Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Gençer Genç (G)

Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

Patricia de Carvalho Aguiar (P)

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Melinda Barkhuizen (M)

DST/NWU Preclinical Drug Development Platform, North-West University, Potchefstroom, North-West, South Africa.

Marcia M G Pimentel (MMG)

Department of Genetics, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Rachel Saunders-Pullman (R)

Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Bart van de Warrenburg (B)

Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Susan Bressman (S)

Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; Department of Neurology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

Mathias Toft (M)

Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Silke Appel-Cresswell (S)

Pacific Parkinson's Research Centre, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Anthony E Lang (AE)

Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Matej Skorvanek (M)

Department of Neurology, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia; Department of Neurology, University Hospital L. Pasteur, Kosice, Slovakia.

Agnita J W Boon (AJW)

Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Rejko Krüger (R)

Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen, Luxembourg; Parkinson Research Clinic, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg (CHL), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Esther M Sammler (EM)

Neurology Department, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

Vitor Tumas (V)

Behavioral and Movement Disorders Section, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil.

Bao-Rong Zhang (BR)

Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Gaetan Garraux (G)

Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Liège, Liège, Belgium; MoVeRe Group, GIGA-CRC In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.

Sun Ju Chung (SJ)

Medical Genetic Center, Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Yun Joong Kim (YJ)

Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Yongin, South Korea.

Juliane Winkelmann (J)

Institute of Neurogenomics, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Neuherberg, Germany; Neurogenetics, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der TUM, Munich, Germany; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.

Carolyn M Sue (CM)

Department of Neurogenetics, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Neurology, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.

Eng-King Tan (EK)

Department of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Duke NUS Medical School, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Joana Damásio (J)

Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santo António - Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal; UnIGENe, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular (IBMC), Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Universidade do Porto, Portugal.

Péter Klivényi (P)

Department of Neurology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.

Vladimir S Kostic (VS)

Department for Neurodegeneration, Clinic for Neurology CCS, Belgrade, Serbia.

David Arkadir (D)

Department of Neurology, Hadassah Medical Center and the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Mika Martikainen (M)

Neurocenter, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Vanderci Borges (V)

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Jens Michael Hertz (JM)

Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.

Laura Brighina (L)

Department of Neurology, Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca/San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.

Mariana Spitz (M)

Neurology Service, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Oksana Suchowersky (O)

Department of Medicine, Medical Genetics and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Olaf Riess (O)

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.

Parimal Das (P)

Centre for Genetic Disorders, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Brit Mollenhauer (B)

Movement Disorder Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik, Kassel, Germany; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Emilia M Gatto (EM)

Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Instituto de Neurosciencias Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Maria Skaalum Petersen (MS)

Centre of Health Science, University of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands; Department of Occupational Medicine and Public Health, The Faroese Hospital System, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.

Nobutaka Hattori (N)

Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Ruey-Meei Wu (RM)

Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.

Sergey N Illarioshkin (SN)

Department of Neurogenetics, Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia.

Enza Maria Valente (EM)

Neurogenetics Research Centre, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Jan O Aasly (JO)

Department of Neurology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Anna Aasly (A)

Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Roy N Alcalay (RN)

Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Avner Thaler (A)

Movement Disorders, Neurological Institute, Tel-Aviv Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Matthew J Farrer (MJ)

Fixel Institute, Department of Neurology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Kathrin Brockmann (K)

Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Baden Wuerttemberg, Germany, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research and German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tuebingen, Germany.

Jean-Christophe Corvol (JC)

Sorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Neurology, Paris, France.

Christine Klein (C)

Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH