Newborn screening for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy in Italy: Diagnostic algorithm and disease monitoring.

Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) C26:0-lysophosphatidylcholine DBS X-ALD X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) Zellweger Spectrum Disorders hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCST) newborn screening (NBS)

Journal

Frontiers in neurology
ISSN: 1664-2295
Titre abrégé: Front Neurol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101546899

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 17 10 2022
accepted: 07 12 2022
entrez: 26 1 2023
pubmed: 27 1 2023
medline: 27 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is the most common inherited peroxisomal disorder caused by variants in the In June 2021, an Italian group in Lombardy launched a pilot study for the implementation of X-ALD in the Italian NBS program. A three-tiered approach was adopted, and it involved quantifying the values of C26:0-LPC and other metabolites in dried blood spots with FIA-MS/MS first, followed by the more specific ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) technique and, finally, the genetic confirmation Genetically confirmed patients are set to undergo a follow-up protocol and are periodically evaluated to promptly start a specific treatment if and when the first signs of brain damage appear, as suggested by international guidelines. A specific disease monitoring protocol has been created based on literature data and personal direct experience. The primary aim of this study was to develop a model able to improve the early diagnosis and subsequent follow-up and timely treatment of X-ALD. The study was approved by the local ethics committee. The research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationship that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36698902
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1072256
pmc: PMC9869129
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1072256

Investigateurs

Gianluca Lista (G)
Paola Fontana (P)
Tiziana Varisco (T)
Olivia Casati (O)
Alberto Fabio Podestà (AF)
Maddalena Gibelli (M)
Stefano Martinelli (S)
Roberta Restelli (R)
Laura Maria Pogliani (LM)
Roberta Agistri (R)
Marco Giuseppe Nedbal (MG)
Paolo Vaglia (P)
Chryssoula Tzialla (C)
Luisa Magnani (L)
Elena Sala (E)
Laura Lorioli (L)
Giuseppe Banderali (G)
Diana Ghisleni (D)
Bruno Drera (B)
Marta Frittoli (M)
Francesca Lizzoli (F)
Marta Bellini (M)
Paola Bruni (P)
Ilaria Giulini (I)
Valentina Benedetti (V)
Valentina Polimeni (V)
Nadia Salvoni (N)
Masotina Raffaele (M)
Cristina Bellan (C)
Roberto Bottino (R)
Graziano Barera (G)
Antonella Poloniato (A)
Marta Odoni (M)
Ilaria Dalla Verde (ID)
Massimo Agosti (M)
Angela Bossi (A)
Anna Tosi (A)
Anna Elisabetta Bussolini (AE)
Francesco Maria Risso (FM)
Vania Spinoni (V)
Nicola Altamura (N)
Patrizia Ballista (P)
Silvia Di Chio (S)
Luciana Pagani (L)
Lidia Decembrino (L)
Michela Grignani (M)
Grazia Morandi (G)
Valeria Angela Fasolato (VA)
Lorella Rossi (L)
Emilio Palumbo (E)
Alessandro Lepore (A)
Maria Forestieri (M)

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Bonaventura, Alberti, Lucchi, Cappelletti, Fazzone, Cattaneo, Bellini, Izzo, Parazzini, Bosetti, Di Profio, Fiore, Ferrario, Mameli, Sangiorgio, Masnada, Zuccotti, Veggiotti, Spaccini, Iascone, Verduci, Cereda, Tonduti and XALD-NBS Study Group.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Eleonora Bonaventura (E)

Child Neurology Unit, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Luisella Alberti (L)

Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Newborn Screening and Inherited Metabolic Disease Unit, V. Buzzi Children Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Simona Lucchi (S)

Newborn Screening and Inherited Metabolic Disease Unit, V. Buzzi Children Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Laura Cappelletti (L)

Newborn Screening and Inherited Metabolic Disease Unit, V. Buzzi Children Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Salvatore Fazzone (S)

Newborn Screening and Inherited Metabolic Disease Unit, V. Buzzi Children Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Elisa Cattaneo (E)

Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Clinical Genetics Unit, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Matteo Bellini (M)

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

Giana Izzo (G)

Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Paediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology Department, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Cecilia Parazzini (C)

Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Paediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology Department, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Alessandra Bosetti (A)

Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Paediatrics, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Elisabetta Di Profio (E)

Department of Paediatrics, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Giulia Fiore (G)

Department of Paediatrics, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Matilde Ferrario (M)

Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Paediatrics, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Chiara Mameli (C)

Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Paediatrics, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Arianna Sangiorgio (A)

Department of Paediatrics, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Silvia Masnada (S)

Child Neurology Unit, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti (GV)

Department of Paediatrics, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Pierangelo Veggiotti (P)

Child Neurology Unit, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Luigina Spaccini (L)

Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Clinical Genetics Unit, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Maria Iascone (M)

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

Elvira Verduci (E)

Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Paediatrics, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Cristina Cereda (C)

Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Newborn Screening and Inherited Metabolic Disease Unit, V. Buzzi Children Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Davide Tonduti (D)

Child Neurology Unit, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies and Genetic Leukoencephalopathies (COALA), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH