The Montreal Protocol and the fate of environmental plastic debris.
Journal
Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology
ISSN: 1474-9092
Titre abrégé: Photochem Photobiol Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101124451
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2023
May 2023
Historique:
received:
20
12
2022
accepted:
13
01
2023
medline:
26
6
2023
pubmed:
28
1
2023
entrez:
27
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Microplastics (MPs) are an emerging class of pollutants in air, soil and especially in all aquatic environments. Secondary MPs are generated in the environment during fragmentation of especially photo-oxidised plastic litter. Photo-oxidation is mediated primarily by solar UV radiation. The implementation of the Montreal Protocol and its Amendments, which have resulted in controlling the tropospheric UV-B (280-315 nm) radiation load, is therefore pertinent to the fate of environmental plastic debris. Due to the Montreal Protocol high amounts of solar UV-B radiation at the Earth's surface have been avoided, retarding the oxidative fragmentation of plastic debris, leading to a slower generation and accumulation of MPs in the environment. Quantifying the impact of the Montreal Protocol in reducing the abundance of MPs in the environment, however, is complicated as the role of potential mechanical fragmentation of plastics under environmental mechanical stresses is poorly understood.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36705849
doi: 10.1007/s43630-023-00372-x
pii: 10.1007/s43630-023-00372-x
pmc: PMC10289980
doi:
Substances chimiques
Plastics
0
Microplastics
0
Environmental Pollutants
0
Water Pollutants, Chemical
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1203-1211Subventions
Organisme : Science Foundation Ireland
ID : 16-IA-4418
Pays : Ireland
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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