Duration between aneurysm rupture and treatment and its association with outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 01 2023
Historique:
received: 29 09 2022
accepted: 27 12 2022
entrez: 27 1 2023
pubmed: 28 1 2023
medline: 1 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Timely treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) is key to prevent further rupture and poor outcome. We evaluated complications and outcome adjusting for time from haemorrhage to treatment. Retrospective analysis of aSAH patients admitted between 2006 and 2020. Data was collected using standardized case report forms. We compared risk factors using multivariable logistic regression. We included 853 patients, 698 (81.8%) were treated within 24 h. Patients with higher Hunt and Hess grades were admitted and treated significantly faster than those with lower grades (overall p-value < 0.001). Fifteen patients (1.8%) rebled before intervention. In the multivariable logistic analysis adjusting for timing, Barrow Neurological Institute score and intracerebral haemorrhage were significantly associated with rebleeding (overall p-value 0.006; OR 3.12, 95%CI 1.09-8.92, p = 0.03, respectively) but timing was not. Treatment > 24 h was associated with higher mortality and cerebral infarction in only the subgroup of lower grades aSAH (OR 3.13, 1.02-9.58 95%CI, p-value = 0.05; OR 7.69, 2.44-25.00, p-value < 0.001, respectively). Therefore treatment > 24 h after rupture is associated with higher mortality and cerebral infarction rates in lower grades aSAH. Delay in treatment primarily affects lower grade aSAH patients. Patients with lower grade aSAH ought to be treated with the same urgency as higher-grade aSAH.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36707604
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-27177-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-27177-9
pmc: PMC9883503
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1527

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Isabel C Hostettler (IC)

Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. isabel.hostettler@gmail.com.
Department of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. isabel.hostettler@gmail.com.

Nicole Lange (N)

Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Nina Schwendinger (N)

Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Samira Frangoulis (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Theresa Hirle (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Dominik Trost (D)

Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Jens Gempt (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Kornelia Kreiser (K)

Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Maria Wostrack (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Bernhard Meyer (B)

Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

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