Association of altered metabolic profiles and long non-coding RNAs expression with disease severity in breast cancer patients: analysis by


Journal

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
ISSN: 1573-3890
Titre abrégé: Metabolomics
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101274889

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 01 2023
Historique:
received: 28 08 2022
accepted: 12 01 2023
entrez: 29 1 2023
pubmed: 30 1 2023
medline: 1 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Globally, one of the major causes of cancer related deaths in women is breast cancer. Although metabolic pattern is altered in cancer patients, robust metabolic biomarkers with a potential to improve the screening and disease monitoring are lacking. A complete metabolome profiling of breast cancer patients may lead to the identification of diagnostic/prognostic markers and potential targets. The aim of this study was to analyze the metabolic profile in the serum from 43 breast cancer patients and 13 healthy individuals. We used Metabolites such as amino acids, lipids, membrane metabolites, lipoproteins, and energy metabolites were observed in the serum from both patients and healthy individuals. Using unsupervised PCA, supervised PLS-DA, supervised OPLS-DA, and random forest classification, we observed that more than 25 metabolites were altered in the breast cancer patients. Metabolites with AUC value > 0.9 were selected for further analysis that revealed significant elevation of lactate, LPR and glycerol, while the level of glucose, succinate, and isobutyrate was reduced in breast cancer patients in comparison to healthy control. The level of these metabolites (except LPR) was altered in advanced-stage breast cancer patients in comparison to early-stage breast cancer patients. The altered metabolites were also associated with over 25 signaling pathways related to metabolism. Further, lncRNAs such as H19, MEG3 and GAS5 were dysregulated in the breast tumor tissue in comparison to normal adjacent tissue. The study provides insights into metabolic alteration in breast cancer patients. It also provides an avenue to examine the association of lncRNAs with metabolic patterns in patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36710275
doi: 10.1007/s11306-023-01972-5
pii: 10.1007/s11306-023-01972-5
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Long Noncoding 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Anusmita Shekher (A)

Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221 005, India.
Department of General Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221 005, India.
Department of General Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221 005, India.

Nikee Awasthee (N)

Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221 005, India.
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.

Umesh Kumar (U)

Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226 014, India.

Ritu Raj (R)

Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226 014, India.

Dinesh Kumar (D)

Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226 014, India. dineshcbmr@gmail.com.

Subash Chandra Gupta (SC)

Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221 005, India. sgupta@bhu.ac.in.
Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, 781101, India. sgupta@bhu.ac.in.

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