Evaluation of cefuroxime concentration in the intrathecal and extrathecal compartments of the lumbar spine-an experimental study in pigs.


Journal

British journal of pharmacology
ISSN: 1476-5381
Titre abrégé: Br J Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7502536

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2023
Historique:
revised: 21 01 2023
received: 03 05 2022
accepted: 23 01 2023
medline: 12 6 2023
pubmed: 31 1 2023
entrez: 30 1 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Optimal antibiotic prophylaxis is crucial to prevent postoperative infection in spinal surgery. Sufficient time above the minimal inhibitory concentration (fT > MIC) for relevant bacteria in target tissues is required for cefuroxime. We assessed cefuroxime concentrations and fT > MIC of 4 μg·ml Eight female pigs were anaesthetized and laminectomized at L3-L4. Microdialysis catheters were placed for sampling in the spinal cord, CSF, and epidural space. A single dose of 1500 mg cefuroxime was administered intravenously over 10 min. Microdialysates and plasma were obtained continuously during 8 h. Cefuroxime concentrations were determined by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography. Mean fT > MIC (4 μg·ml fT > MIC (4 μg·ml

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
Optimal antibiotic prophylaxis is crucial to prevent postoperative infection in spinal surgery. Sufficient time above the minimal inhibitory concentration (fT > MIC) for relevant bacteria in target tissues is required for cefuroxime. We assessed cefuroxime concentrations and fT > MIC of 4 μg·ml
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
Eight female pigs were anaesthetized and laminectomized at L3-L4. Microdialysis catheters were placed for sampling in the spinal cord, CSF, and epidural space. A single dose of 1500 mg cefuroxime was administered intravenously over 10 min. Microdialysates and plasma were obtained continuously during 8 h. Cefuroxime concentrations were determined by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography.
KEY RESULTS
Mean fT > MIC (4 μg·ml
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS
fT > MIC (4 μg·ml

Identifiants

pubmed: 36710378
doi: 10.1111/bph.16045
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cefuroxime O1R9FJ93ED

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1832-1842

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. British Journal of Pharmacology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Pharmacological Society.

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Auteurs

Alexander Emil Kaspersen (AE)

Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus Denmark Microdialysis Research (ADMIRE), Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Pelle Hanberg (P)

Aarhus Denmark Microdialysis Research (ADMIRE), Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Magnus A Hvistendahl (MA)

Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus Denmark Microdialysis Research (ADMIRE), Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Mats Bue (M)

Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus Denmark Microdialysis Research (ADMIRE), Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Anne Vibeke Schmedes (AV)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.

Kristian Høy (K)

Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Maiken Stilling (M)

Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus Denmark Microdialysis Research (ADMIRE), Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

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