Altering the viscoelastic properties of mucus-grown

Antibiotic resistance Biofilm Mucus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Respiratory infection Viscoelasticity

Journal

Biofilm
ISSN: 2590-2075
Titre abrégé: Biofilm
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101764202

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 14 11 2022
revised: 15 01 2023
accepted: 19 01 2023
entrez: 30 1 2023
pubmed: 31 1 2023
medline: 31 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The viscoelastic properties of biofilms are correlated with their susceptibility to mechanical and chemical stress, and the airway environment in muco-obstructive pulmonary diseases (MOPD) facilitates robust biofilm formation. Hyperconcentrated, viscoelastic mucus promotes chronic inflammation and infection, resulting in increased mucin and DNA concentrations. The viscoelastic properties of biofilms are regulated by biopolymers, including polysaccharides and DNA, and influence responses to antibiotics and phagocytosis. We hypothesize that targeted modulation of biofilm rheology will compromise structural integrity and increase antibiotic susceptibility and mucociliary transport. We evaluate biofilm rheology on the macro, micro, and nano scale as a function of treatment with a reducing agent, a biopolymer, and/or tobramycin to define the relationship between the viscoelastic properties of biofilms and susceptibility. Disruption of the biofilm architecture is associated with altered macroscopic and microscopic moduli, rapid vector permeability, increased antibiotic susceptibility, and improved mucociliary transport, suggesting that biofilm modulating therapeutics will improve the treatment of chronic respiratory infections in MOPD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36711323
doi: 10.1016/j.bioflm.2023.100104
pii: S2590-2075(23)00001-1
pmc: PMC9880403
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100104

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Auteurs

Kaitlyn R Rouillard (KR)

Marsico Lung Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.

Matthew R Markovetz (MR)

Marsico Lung Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.

William J Kissner (WJ)

Marsico Lung Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.

William L Boone (WL)

Marsico Lung Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.

Lucas M Plott (LM)

Marsico Lung Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.

David B Hill (DB)

Marsico Lung Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.

Classifications MeSH