Comparison of Parental In-Person Visitation and Webcam Usage Patterns at a Single-Center Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

NICU visitation mental distress neonatal intensive care unit neonate webcam

Journal

Journal of patient-centered research and reviews
ISSN: 2330-0698
Titre abrégé: J Patient Cent Res Rev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101646624

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
entrez: 30 1 2023
pubmed: 31 1 2023
medline: 31 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Barriers to parents visiting the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in person for infant bonding include socioeconomic status, distance from NICU, and having children at home. Use of NICU bedside webcam can increase access to parent-infant interaction. This study aimed to describe the pattern of webcam logins by parents, relationship of logins to in-person visitation, and maternal factors affecting usage. In this retrospective cohort study, data pertaining to parental webcam logins and in-person visitation, maternal screening for depression, anxiety, and stress, and family sociodemographics were collected from medical records. Relationships between chart variables and webcam or in-person visitation were measured using Pearson's correlation coefficient and Mann-Whitney A total of 59 mother-baby dyads were included. Percentage of days visited and webcam logins decreased from week 2 to week 5. A higher rate of webcam login was documented for all parents on days they did not visit in person. Parents who lived ≥15 miles away (P=0.004) and those with government insurance (P=0.01) visited in person significantly less, although webcam logins showed no difference between groups. One negative correlation was found between percentage of in-person visits and DASS-21 depression score (P=0.03), but no such correlation was seen with webcam logins. Parents utilized NICU webcams to connect with their infants when unable to be at the bedside. Webcam use reduced visitation disparities known to be exacerbated by insurance status, home-to-hospital distance, and psychological distress.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36714003
doi: 10.17294/2330-0698.1960
pii: jpcrr-10.1.31
pmc: PMC9851393
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

31-37

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Advocate Aurora Health, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest None.

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Auteurs

Shrea Goswami (S)

Riley Children's Hospital, Indianapolis, IN.

Emily Mudd (E)

Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH.

John Chuo (J)

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.

Anirudha Das (A)

Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH.

Classifications MeSH