EGFL7 loss correlates with increased VEGF-D expression, upregulating hippocampal adult neurogenesis and improving spatial learning and memory.


Journal

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
ISSN: 1420-9071
Titre abrégé: Cell Mol Life Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9705402

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Jan 2023
Historique:
received: 27 10 2022
accepted: 03 01 2023
revised: 28 12 2022
entrez: 30 1 2023
pubmed: 31 1 2023
medline: 2 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Neural stem cells reside in the subgranular zone, a specialized neurogenic niche of the hippocampus. Throughout adulthood, these cells give rise to neurons in the dentate gyrus, playing an important role in learning and memory. Given that these core cognitive processes are disrupted in numerous disease states, understanding the underlying mechanisms of neural stem cell proliferation in the subgranular zone is of direct practical interest. Here, we report that mature neurons, neural stem cells and neural precursor cells each secrete the neurovascular protein epidermal growth factor-like protein 7 (EGFL7) to shape this hippocampal niche. We further demonstrate that EGFL7 knock-out in a Nestin-CreERT2-based mouse model produces a pronounced upregulation of neurogenesis within the subgranular zone. RNA sequencing identified that the increased expression of the cytokine VEGF-D correlates significantly with the ablation of EGFL7. We substantiate this finding with intraventricular infusion of VEGF-D upregulating neurogenesis in vivo and further show that VEGF-D knock-out produces a downregulation of neurogenesis. Finally, behavioral studies in EGFL7 knock-out mice demonstrate greater maintenance of spatial memory and improved memory consolidation in the hippocampus by modulation of pattern separation. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that both EGFL7 and VEGF-D affect neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus, with the ablation of EGFL7 upregulating neurogenesis, increasing spatial learning and memory, and correlating with increased VEGF-D expression.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36715759
doi: 10.1007/s00018-023-04685-z
pii: 10.1007/s00018-023-04685-z
pmc: PMC9886625
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D 0
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

54

Subventions

Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : SCHM 2159/4-1

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Kathrin Barth (K)

Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden School of Medicine, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Verica Vasić (V)

Institute of Anatomy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Brennan McDonald (B)

Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden School of Medicine, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Nora Heinig (N)

Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden School of Medicine, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Marc-Christoph Wagner (MC)

Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden School of Medicine, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Institute of Medical Informatics and Biometry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden School of Medicine, Dresden, Germany.

Ulrike Schumann (U)

Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden School of Medicine, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Cora Röhlecke (C)

Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden School of Medicine, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Frank Bicker (F)

Institute of Anatomy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Lana Schumann (L)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Konstantin Radyushkin (K)

Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Mouse Behavior Outcome Unit, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Jan Baumgart (J)

Translational Animal Research Center (TARC), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Stefan Tenzer (S)

Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Focus Program Immunotherapy (FZI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Frauke Zipp (F)

Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Focus Program Immunotherapy (FZI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Department of Neurology, Rhine-Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Matthias Meinhardt (M)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Kari Alitalo (K)

Translational Cancer Medicine Program and iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Irmgard Tegeder (I)

Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe-University Hospital Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.

Mirko H H Schmidt (MHH)

Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden School of Medicine, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany. mhhs@mailbox.tu-dresden.de.

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