Accurate stratification between VEXAS syndrome and differential diagnoses by deep learning analysis of peripheral blood smears.

VEXAS syndrome autoinflammatory disorder deep learning myelodysplastic syndromes

Journal

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
ISSN: 1437-4331
Titre abrégé: Clin Chem Lab Med
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9806306

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 06 2023
Historique:
received: 18 12 2022
accepted: 17 01 2023
medline: 30 5 2023
pubmed: 2 2 2023
entrez: 1 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

VEXAS syndrome is a newly described autoinflammatory disease associated with We compared leukocyte images from blood smears of three groups: participants with VEXAS syndrome (identified The VEXAS, UBA1-WT, and MDS groups included 3, 3, and 6 patients respectively. Analysis of 33,757 images of neutrophils and monocytes enabled us to distinguish VEXAS patients from both UBA1-WT and MDS patients, with mean ROC-AUCs ranging from 0.87 to 0.95. Image analysis of blood smears via deep learning accurately distinguished neutrophils and monocytes drawn from patients with VEXAS syndrome from those of patients with similar clinical and/or biological features but without

Identifiants

pubmed: 36722042
pii: cclm-2022-1283
doi: 10.1515/cclm-2022-1283
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1275-1279

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.

Références

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Auteurs

Floris Chabrun (F)

University of Angers, Inserm 1083, CNRS 6015, Mitolab Team, MITOVASC Institute, SFR ICAT, Angers, France.
Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Angers, France.

Valentin Lacombe (V)

University of Angers, Inserm 1083, CNRS 6015, Mitolab Team, MITOVASC Institute, SFR ICAT, Angers, France.
Service de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Angers, France.

Xavier Dieu (X)

University of Angers, Inserm 1083, CNRS 6015, Mitolab Team, MITOVASC Institute, SFR ICAT, Angers, France.
Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Angers, France.

Franck Geneviève (F)

Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Angers, Angers, France.
Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire 'Grand Ouest Against Leukemia' (FHU GOAL), Angers, France.

Geoffrey Urbanski (G)

University of Angers, Inserm 1083, CNRS 6015, Mitolab Team, MITOVASC Institute, SFR ICAT, Angers, France.
Service de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Angers, France.
Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

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