Global warming and testis function: A challenging crosstalk in an equally challenging environmental scenario.
birth rate
heat exchange
heat stress
spermatogenesis
steroidogenesis
Journal
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
ISSN: 2296-634X
Titre abrégé: Front Cell Dev Biol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101630250
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
21
11
2022
accepted:
29
12
2022
entrez:
2
2
2023
pubmed:
3
2
2023
medline:
3
2
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Environmental pollution, accounting for both chemical and physical factors, is a major matter of concern due to its health consequences in both humans and animals. The release of greenhouse gases with the consequent increase in environmental temperature is acknowledged to have a major impact on the health of both animals and humans, in current and future generations. A large amount of evidence reports detrimental effects of acute heat stress on testis function, particularly on the spermatogenetic and steroidogenetic process, in both animal and human models, wich is largely related to the testis placement within the scrotal sac and outside the abdomen, warranting an overall scrotal temperature of 2°C-4°C lower than the core body temperature. This review will provide a thorough evaluation of environmental temperature's effect on testicular function. In particular, basic concepts of body thermoregulation will be discussed together with available data about the association between testis damage and heat stress exposure. In addition, the possible association between global warming and the secular decline of testis function will be critically evaluated in light of the available epidemiological studies.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36726592
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1104326
pii: 1104326
pmc: PMC9885165
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
1104326Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 De Toni, Finocchi, Jawich and Ferlin.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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