Emotional dysregulation, alexithymia and neuroticism: a systematic review on the genetic basis of a subset of psychological traits.
Journal
Psychiatric genetics
ISSN: 1473-5873
Titre abrégé: Psychiatr Genet
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9106748
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 06 2023
01 06 2023
Historique:
medline:
24
5
2023
pubmed:
3
2
2023
entrez:
2
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Neuroticism, alexithymia and emotion dysregulation are key traits and known risk factors for several psychiatric conditions. In this systematic review, the aim is to evaluate the genetic contribution to these psychological phenotypes. A systematic review of articles found in PubMed was conducted. Search terms included 'genetic', 'GWAS', 'neuroticism', 'alexithymia' and 'emotion dysregulation'. Risk of bias was assessed utilizing the STREGA checklist. Two hundred two papers were selected from existing literature based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among these, 27 were genome-wide studies and 175 were genetic association studies. Single gene association studies focused on selected groups of genes, mostly involved in neurotransmission, with conflicting results. GWAS studies on neuroticism, on the other hand, found several relevant and replicated intergenic and intronic loci affecting the expression and regulation of crucial and well-known genes (such as DRD2 and CRHR1). Mutations in genes coding for trascriptional factors were also found to be associated with neuroticism (DCC, XKR6, TCF4, RBFOX1), as well as a noncoding regulatory RNA (LINC00461). On the other hand, little GWAS data are available on alexythima and emotional dysregulation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36729042
doi: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000335
pii: 00041444-202306000-00001
pmc: PMC10158611
doi:
Types de publication
Systematic Review
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
79-101Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
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