Neprilysin-dependent neuropeptide Y cleavage in the liver promotes fibrosis by blocking NPY-receptor 1.


Journal

Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 02 2023
Historique:
received: 23 07 2022
revised: 17 11 2022
accepted: 18 01 2023
medline: 4 10 2023
pubmed: 3 2 2023
entrez: 2 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Development of liver fibrosis is paralleled by contraction of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), the main profibrotic hepatic cells. Yet, little is known about the interplay of neprilysin (NEP) and its substrate neuropeptide Y (NPY), a potent enhancer of contraction, in liver fibrosis. We demonstrate that HSCs are the source of NEP. Importantly, NPY originates majorly from the splanchnic region and is cleaved by NEP in order to terminate contraction. Interestingly, NEP deficiency (Nep

Identifiants

pubmed: 36729833
pii: S2211-1247(23)00070-0
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112059
pmc: PMC9989826
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Neuropeptide Y 0
Receptors, Neuropeptide Y 0
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 0
Neprilysin EC 3.4.24.11
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

112059

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors have no conflict of interest.

Auteurs

Cristina Ortiz (C)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Sabine Klein (S)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine B, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer Campus 1, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Winfried H Reul (WH)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Fernando Magdaleno (F)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Stefanie Gröschl (S)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Peter Dietrich (P)

Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine 1, FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Robert Schierwagen (R)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Frank E Uschner (FE)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Sandra Torres (S)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Christoph Hieber (C)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Caroline Meier (C)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Nico Kraus (N)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Olaf Tyc (O)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Maximilian Brol (M)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Stefan Zeuzem (S)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Christoph Welsch (C)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Marco Poglitsch (M)

Attoquant Diagnostics GmbH, Vienna, Austria.

Claus Hellerbrand (C)

Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Mercedes Alfonso-Prieto (M)

Institute for Neuroscience and Medicine INM-9 and Institute for Advanced Simulations IAS-5, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany; Cécile and Oskar Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Fabio Mira (F)

Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.

Ulrich Auf dem Keller (UAD)

Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.

Anja Tetzner (A)

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Andrew Moore (A)

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Thomas Walther (T)

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; Department of Pediatric Surgery, Centre for Fetal Medicine, Division of Women and Child Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Obstetrics, Centre for Fetal Medicine, Division of Women and Child Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Jonel Trebicka (J)

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Institute of Clinical Research, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure, Barcelona, Spain; Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Internal Medicine B, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer Campus 1, 48149 Münster, Germany. Electronic address: jonel.trebicka@ukmuenster.de.

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Classifications MeSH