Single antiplatelet therapy directly after percutaneous coronary intervention in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome patients: the OPTICA study.


Journal

EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
ISSN: 1969-6213
Titre abrégé: EuroIntervention
Pays: France
ID NLM: 101251040

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 May 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 15 05 2024
medline: 15 5 2023
pubmed: 4 2 2023
entrez: 3 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Early P2Y In this single-arm pilot study, we evaluated the feasibility and safety of ticagrelor or prasugrel monotherapy directly following PCI in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). Patients received a loading dose of ticagrelor or prasugrel before undergoing platelet function testing and subsequent PCI using new-generation drug-eluting stents. The stent result was adjudicated with optical coherence tomography in the first 35 patients. Ticagrelor or prasugrel monotherapy was continued for 12 months. The primary ischaemic endpoint was the composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, definite or probable stent thrombosis or stroke within 6 months. The primary bleeding endpoint was Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 2, 3 or 5 bleeding within 6 months. From March 2021 to March 2022, 125 patients were enrolled, of whom 75 ultimately met all in- and exclusion criteria (mean age 64.5 years, 29.3% women). Overall, 70 out of 75 (93.3%) patients were treated with ticagrelor or prasugrel monotherapy directly following PCI. The primary ischaemic endpoint occurred in 3 (4.0%) patients within 6 months. No cases of stent thrombosis or spontaneous myocardial infarction occurred. The primary bleeding endpoint occurred in 7 (9.3%) patients within 6 months. This study provides first-in-human evidence that P2Y

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Early P2Y
AIMS OBJECTIVE
In this single-arm pilot study, we evaluated the feasibility and safety of ticagrelor or prasugrel monotherapy directly following PCI in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).
METHODS METHODS
Patients received a loading dose of ticagrelor or prasugrel before undergoing platelet function testing and subsequent PCI using new-generation drug-eluting stents. The stent result was adjudicated with optical coherence tomography in the first 35 patients. Ticagrelor or prasugrel monotherapy was continued for 12 months. The primary ischaemic endpoint was the composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, definite or probable stent thrombosis or stroke within 6 months. The primary bleeding endpoint was Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 2, 3 or 5 bleeding within 6 months.
RESULTS RESULTS
From March 2021 to March 2022, 125 patients were enrolled, of whom 75 ultimately met all in- and exclusion criteria (mean age 64.5 years, 29.3% women). Overall, 70 out of 75 (93.3%) patients were treated with ticagrelor or prasugrel monotherapy directly following PCI. The primary ischaemic endpoint occurred in 3 (4.0%) patients within 6 months. No cases of stent thrombosis or spontaneous myocardial infarction occurred. The primary bleeding endpoint occurred in 7 (9.3%) patients within 6 months.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This study provides first-in-human evidence that P2Y

Identifiants

pubmed: 36734020
pii: EIJ-D-22-00886
doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00886
pmc: PMC10173755
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors 0
Prasugrel Hydrochloride G89JQ59I13
Ticagrelor GLH0314RVC

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

63-72

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Auteurs

Niels M R van der Sangen (NMR)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Bimmer E P M Claessen (BEPM)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

I Tarik Küçük (IT)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Alexander W den Hartog (AW)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Jan Baan (J)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Marcel A M Beijk (MAM)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Ronak Delewi (R)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Tim P van de Hoef (TP)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Paul Knaapen (P)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije University (VU), Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Jorrit S Lemkes (JS)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije University (VU), Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Koen M Marques (KM)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije University (VU), Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Alexander Nap (A)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije University (VU), Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Niels J W Verouden (NJW)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije University (VU), Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

M Marije Vis (MM)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Robbert J de Winter (RJ)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Wouter J Kikkert (WJ)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije University (VU), Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Yolande Appelman (Y)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije University (VU), Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Jose P S Henriques (JPS)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

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Classifications MeSH