Ambient oxygen levels regulate intestinal dysbiosis and GVHD severity after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
T cell-mediated gastrointestinal (GI) diseases
allogeneic
germ-free
graft-versus-host host disease
hypoxia
iron chelation
microbiome
oxygen
tissue tolerance
transplantation
Journal
Immunity
ISSN: 1097-4180
Titre abrégé: Immunity
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9432918
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
14 02 2023
14 02 2023
Historique:
received:
10
06
2022
revised:
12
11
2022
accepted:
10
01
2023
pubmed:
4
2
2023
medline:
18
2
2023
entrez:
3
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The severity of T cell-mediated gastrointestinal (GI) diseases such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and inflammatory bowel diseases correlates with a decrease in the diversity of the host gut microbiome composition characterized by loss of obligate anaerobic commensals. The mechanisms underpinning these changes in the microbial structure remain unknown. Here, we show in multiple specific pathogen-free (SPF), gnotobiotic, and germ-free murine models of GI GVHD that the initiation of the intestinal damage by the pathogenic T cells altered ambient oxygen levels in the GI tract and caused dysbiosis. The change in oxygen levels contributed to the severity of intestinal pathology in a host intestinal HIF-1α- and a microbiome-dependent manner. Regulation of intestinal ambient oxygen levels with oral iron chelation mitigated dysbiosis and reduced the severity of the GI GVHD. Thus, targeting ambient intestinal oxygen levels may represent a novel, non-immunosuppressive strategy to mitigate T cell-driven intestinal diseases.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36736321
pii: S1074-7613(23)00017-1
doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2023.01.007
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
353-368.e6Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA228308
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL123340
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : P01 HL149633
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01 CA023766
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA245546
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL147584
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA228358
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.