Neurosurgical Approaches for Treatment-Resistant Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
DBS
Neuromodulation
Neurosurgery
OCD
Journal
The Psychiatric clinics of North America
ISSN: 1558-3147
Titre abrégé: Psychiatr Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7708110
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2023
03 2023
Historique:
entrez:
5
2
2023
pubmed:
6
2
2023
medline:
8
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (trOCD) is a severely disabling, life-threatening psychiatric disorder affecting ∼0.5% of the US population. Following the failure of multiple medical and psychotherapeutic treatment lines, patients with trOCD, like others with functional disorders, may benefit from invasive neuromodulation. Cumulative evidence suggests that disrupting abnormal hyperdirect cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) pathway activity offers sustainable, robust symptomatic relief in most patients. Multiple surgical approaches allow for modulation of the CSTC pathway, including stereotactic lesions and electrical stimulation. This review aims to describe the modern neurosurgical approaches for trOCD, recent advances in our understanding of pathophysiology, and future therapeutic directions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36740348
pii: S0193-953X(22)00099-5
doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2022.11.002
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Psychotropic Drugs
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
121-132Informations de copyright
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