Plants causing poisoning outbreaks of livestock in South America: A review.
Livestock
MFA, monofluoroacetate
PA, pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Pathology
Poisonous plants
South America
Toxicology
Journal
Toxicon: X
ISSN: 2590-1710
Titre abrégé: Toxicon X
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101741983
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2023
Mar 2023
Historique:
received:
12
12
2022
revised:
12
01
2023
accepted:
17
01
2023
entrez:
7
2
2023
pubmed:
8
2
2023
medline:
8
2
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This paper reviews toxic plants for livestock in South America. We included 219 plants in this review, considering only the plants that caused at least one demonstrated outbreak of poisoning. Plants reported as toxic in other regions and present in South America, but with no confirmed outbreaks of poisoning in this region, are not included. We report the main aspects of the epidemiology, clinical signs, pathology and economical importance of the poisonings. Initially, the toxic plants are described based on their toxic compounds, but because the toxic compound is unknown in 92 (42%) of the plants we also classify them according to the affected system. This review highlights the great diversity of toxic plants capable of affecting livestock in South America, and for this reason studies in this regard should be intensified.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36747993
doi: 10.1016/j.toxcx.2023.100150
pii: S2590-1710(23)00002-4
pmc: PMC9898795
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
100150Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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