Effect of common OPRM1, COMT, SLC6A4, ABCB1, and CYP2B6 polymorphisms on perioperative analgesic and propofol demands on patients subjected to thyroidectomy surgery.


Journal

Pharmacological reports : PR
ISSN: 2299-5684
Titre abrégé: Pharmacol Rep
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101234999

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Historique:
received: 02 11 2022
accepted: 27 01 2023
revised: 26 01 2023
medline: 31 3 2023
pubmed: 8 2 2023
entrez: 7 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Perioperative anesthetic and/or analgesic demand present considerable variation, and part of that variation appears to be genetic in origin. Here we investigate the impact of common polymorphisms in OPRM1, COMT, SLC6A4, ABCB1, and CYP2B6 genes, on the intra-operative consumption of remifentanil and propofol, as well as the postoperative analgesic needs, in patients subjected to thyroidectomy surgery. We conducted a prospective cohort study with 90 patients scheduled to undergo elective thyroidectomy, under total intravenous anesthesia achieved by target control infusion (TCI) of propofol and remifentanil. Postoperative analgesics were administered by protocol and on-demand by the individual patient. Genotyping was established by PCR-RFLP methods. Genotyping data, intra-operative hemodynamics, and total consumption of remifentanil and propofol, as well as postoperative analgesic needs and pain perception, were recorded for each individual. Patients with the ABCB1 3435TT genotype appeared to experience significantly less pain within one hour post-operatively, compared to C carriers [mean VAS (SD) = 0.86 (1.22) vs. 2.42 (1.75); p = 0.017], a finding limited to those seeking rescue analgesic treatment. Intra-operatively, homozygotes patients for the minor allele of OPRM1 A118G and CYP2B6 G516T appeared to consume less remifentanil [mean (SD) = 9.12 (1.01) vs. 13.53 (5.15), for OPRM1 118GG and A carriers] and propofol [median (range) = 14.95 (11.53, 1359.5) vs. 121.4 (1.43, 2349.4), for CYP2B6 516TT and G carriers, respectively] but the difference was not statistically significant in our sample. The ABCB1 C3435T polymorphism appears to affect the postoperative perception of surgical pain among patients with low pain threshold. The small number of minor allele homozygotes for the OPRM1 A118G and CYP2B6 G516T polymorphisms precludes a definitive conclusion regarding the inclusion of the latter in a TCI-programming algorithm, based on the results of this study. ACTRN12616001598471.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Perioperative anesthetic and/or analgesic demand present considerable variation, and part of that variation appears to be genetic in origin. Here we investigate the impact of common polymorphisms in OPRM1, COMT, SLC6A4, ABCB1, and CYP2B6 genes, on the intra-operative consumption of remifentanil and propofol, as well as the postoperative analgesic needs, in patients subjected to thyroidectomy surgery.
METHODS METHODS
We conducted a prospective cohort study with 90 patients scheduled to undergo elective thyroidectomy, under total intravenous anesthesia achieved by target control infusion (TCI) of propofol and remifentanil. Postoperative analgesics were administered by protocol and on-demand by the individual patient. Genotyping was established by PCR-RFLP methods. Genotyping data, intra-operative hemodynamics, and total consumption of remifentanil and propofol, as well as postoperative analgesic needs and pain perception, were recorded for each individual.
RESULTS RESULTS
Patients with the ABCB1 3435TT genotype appeared to experience significantly less pain within one hour post-operatively, compared to C carriers [mean VAS (SD) = 0.86 (1.22) vs. 2.42 (1.75); p = 0.017], a finding limited to those seeking rescue analgesic treatment. Intra-operatively, homozygotes patients for the minor allele of OPRM1 A118G and CYP2B6 G516T appeared to consume less remifentanil [mean (SD) = 9.12 (1.01) vs. 13.53 (5.15), for OPRM1 118GG and A carriers] and propofol [median (range) = 14.95 (11.53, 1359.5) vs. 121.4 (1.43, 2349.4), for CYP2B6 516TT and G carriers, respectively] but the difference was not statistically significant in our sample.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The ABCB1 C3435T polymorphism appears to affect the postoperative perception of surgical pain among patients with low pain threshold. The small number of minor allele homozygotes for the OPRM1 A118G and CYP2B6 G516T polymorphisms precludes a definitive conclusion regarding the inclusion of the latter in a TCI-programming algorithm, based on the results of this study.
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER BACKGROUND
ACTRN12616001598471.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36749481
doi: 10.1007/s43440-023-00455-7
pii: 10.1007/s43440-023-00455-7
pmc: PMC10060341
doi:

Substances chimiques

Propofol YI7VU623SF
Remifentanil P10582JYYK
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 EC 1.14.14.1
Analgesics, Opioid 0
Analgesics 0
Anesthetics, Intravenous 0
CYP2B6 protein, human EC 1.14.14.1
OPRM1 protein, human 0
Receptors, Opioid, mu 0
SLC6A4 protein, human 0
ABCB1 protein, human 0
COMT protein, human EC 2.1.1.6

Banques de données

ANZCTR
['ACTRN12616001598471']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

386-396

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Ioanna Soultati (I)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Charikleia Ntenti (C)

1st Laboratory of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Georgia Tsaousi (G)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Chryssa Pourzitaki (C)

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece. chpour@auth.gr.

Dimitris Gkinas (D)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Evanthia Thomaidou (E)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Spiros Alexandrakis (S)

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Theodosios Papavramidis (T)

1st Propedeutic Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Antonis Goulas (A)

1st Laboratory of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

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