OCT2 expression in histiocytoses.


Journal

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
ISSN: 1432-2307
Titre abrégé: Virchows Arch
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9423843

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 10 01 2023
accepted: 31 01 2023
revised: 29 01 2023
medline: 10 7 2023
pubmed: 9 2 2023
entrez: 8 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Diagnosis of histiocytosis can be difficult and one of the biggest challenges is to distinguish between reactive and neoplastic histiocytes on histology alone. Recently, OCT2 nuclear expression was reported in Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD). Our purpose was to expand the testing of OCT2 on a broader variety of sporadic or H syndrome-related histiocytoses. Cases of histiocytoses were retrieved from the files of Ambroise Paré Pathology Department. All slides and molecular analyses were reviewed, and staining was completed with immunohistochemistry for OCT2. A total of 156 samples from different localizations were tested. Among sporadic cases, 52 patients had RDD, and 10 patients had mixed histiocytosis combining RDD with Erdheim Chester disease (ECD, n = 8), Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH, n = 2) or juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG, n = 1). All these patients were positive for OCT2 in RDD characteristic histiocytes. Twenty-three patients had ECD and all but two (91% - 21/23) were negative for OCT2. By contrast, OCT2 was positive in 11/27 (41%) LCH and 6/16 (38%) JXG. Among the 10 samples of H syndrome-associated histiocytosis, 3 had typical RDD histology, 6 had unclassified histiocytosis, and one had mixed RDD-LCH; all were positive for OCT2. On 16 samples of granulomatous lymphadenitis, OCT2 was negative in epithelioid histiocytes. Our study shows that OCT2 has a sensitivity of 100% for RDD cases and mixed histiocytoses with an RDD component. It is negative in 92% of ECD but expressed in at least 38% of LCH, JXG, and C group histiocytoses. Finally, OCT2 is positive in all H syndrome-related histiocytoses, independent of their histology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36754897
doi: 10.1007/s00428-023-03508-7
pii: 10.1007/s00428-023-03508-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

81-86

Subventions

Organisme : Association Pour la Recherche et L'enseignement en Pathologie
ID : 2022_02
Organisme : Institut National Du Cancer
ID : PRT-K19-143

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Irena Antonia Ungureanu (IA)

Pathology Department, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles SQY University (UVSQ), EA4340-BECCOH, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Ambroise-Paré Hospital, 9 Avenue Charles de Gaulle, 92104, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Fleur Cohen-Aubart (F)

Internal Medicine Department 2, Sorbonne University, APHP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, French National Referral Center for Rare Systemic Diseases and Histiocytoses, Paris, France.

Sébastien Héritier (S)

Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Sorbonne University, APHP, Armand-Trousseau Hospital, Referral Center for Histiocytoses, Paris, France.

Sylvie Fraitag (S)

Pathology Department, Necker-Enfants-Malades Hospital, Paris, France.

Frédéric Charlotte (F)

Pathology Department, Pierre Et Marie Curie University, APHP, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France.

Hippolyte Lequain (H)

Department of Internal Medicine, Claude Bernard-Lyon1 University, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Lyon, France.

Zofia Hélias-Rodzewicz (Z)

Pathology Department, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles SQY University (UVSQ), EA4340-BECCOH, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Ambroise-Paré Hospital, 9 Avenue Charles de Gaulle, 92104, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Julien Haroche (J)

Internal Medicine Department 2, Sorbonne University, APHP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, French National Referral Center for Rare Systemic Diseases and Histiocytoses, Paris, France.

Jean Donadieu (J)

Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Armand-Trousseau Hospital, APHP, EA4340-BECCOH, Referral Center for Histiocytoses UVSQ, Paris, France.

Jean-François Emile (JF)

Pathology Department, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles SQY University (UVSQ), EA4340-BECCOH, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Ambroise-Paré Hospital, 9 Avenue Charles de Gaulle, 92104, Boulogne-Billancourt, France. jean-francois.emile@uvsq.fr.

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