Fertility Desire and Associations with Condomless Sex, Antiretroviral Adherence, and Transmission Potential in a Cohort of Kenyan Women Living with HIV in Sero-discordant Relationships: A Mixed Methods Study.


Journal

AIDS and behavior
ISSN: 1573-3254
Titre abrégé: AIDS Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9712133

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2023
Historique:
accepted: 23 01 2023
medline: 14 7 2023
pubmed: 10 2 2023
entrez: 9 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

For women living with HIV (WLH) in serodiscordant partnerships, decisions about childbearing can challenge condom use and antiretroviral adherence. In a prospective cohort of 148 WLH in serodiscordant partnerships, 58 (39%) wanted more children in the future but were not currently trying to conceive (fertility desire), and 32 (22%) were currently trying to become pregnant (fertility intent). Detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in vaginal secretions, a marker for recent condomless sex, was lowest in women with fertility desire and highest in women with fertility intent. Detectable viral load followed a similar pattern. Risk of HIV transmission, when condomless sex and PSA detection occurred concurrently, was three to fourfold higher at visits with fertility intent compared to visits with fertility desire. Qualitative interviews underscored the importance women place on childbearing and suggested that they had limited information about the role of antiretroviral therapy in reducing sexual HIV transmission.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36759394
doi: 10.1007/s10461-023-04004-4
pii: 10.1007/s10461-023-04004-4
pmc: PMC10338402
doi:

Substances chimiques

Prostate-Specific Antigen EC 3.4.21.77
Anti-Retroviral Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2803-2814

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD072617
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : K24 HD088229
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI027757
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K08 CA228761
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : MH123248
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : P30 MH123248
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : T32 AI007140
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

McKenna C Eastment (MC)

Department of Medicine, University of Washington, 325 9th Ave, Box 359909, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA. mceast@uw.edu.

John Kinuthia (J)

Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.

Kenneth Tapia (K)

Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

George Wanje (G)

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Katherine Wilson (K)

Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Anne Kaggiah (A)

Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.

Jane M Simoni (JM)

Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Kishorchandra Mandaliya (K)

Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Danielle N Poole (DN)

Department of Geography, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.

Barbra A Richardson (BA)

Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Walter Jaoko (W)

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Grace John-Stewart (G)

Department of Medicine, University of Washington, 325 9th Ave, Box 359909, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

R Scott McClelland (RS)

Department of Medicine, University of Washington, 325 9th Ave, Box 359909, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

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