CT features of divisional bile ducts in healthy Labrador Retrievers.


Journal

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
ISSN: 1740-8261
Titre abrégé: Vet Radiol Ultrasound
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9209635

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2023
Historique:
revised: 04 01 2023
received: 21 07 2022
accepted: 06 01 2023
medline: 2 6 2023
pubmed: 10 2 2023
entrez: 9 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Computed tomography (CT) is increasingly being used for the study of gallbladder and bile duct diseases. The first step in interpreting CT findings is understanding the cross-sectional anatomy of the structures involved, but there are no published studies describing the CT features of the divisional bile ducts. In dogs, anatomic studies report two common patterns including three or four divisional bile ducts. The aim of this retrospective, descriptive, anatomical study was to describe the size and pattern of the visible divisional bile ducts, based on their location and extension, using contrast-enhanced CT in a group of Labrador Retrievers without evidence of hepatobiliary diseases. The correlation between the biliary duct number and dimensions, and the visceral fat area percentage (VFA%) was also evaluated. The right lateral divisional duct (RLD) was visualized in four of 40 dogs, the left lateral divisional duct (LLD) in nine of 40 dogs, and in 17 of 40 dogs, both were simultaneously visualized. In 10 of 40 dogs, the RLD and LLD were not highlighted. When visible, the RLD has a median diameter of 0.23 cm and a median length of 0.82 cm. The LLD has a median diameter of 0.23 cm and a median length of 2.72 cm. The median diameter of the common bile duct before and after the insertion of divisional bile ducts was 0.23 and 0.25 cm, respectively. No correlation with the VFA% was found. At least one of the divisional bile ducts could be visualized using contrast-enhanced CT in the majority of sampled dogs (75%) .

Identifiants

pubmed: 36759745
doi: 10.1111/vru.13222
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

448-454

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Veterinary Radiology.

Références

Ettinger S, Feldman E, Coté E. Veterinary Internal Medicine: Diseases of the Dog and the Cat. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2017.
Bonagura DJ, Twedt DC. Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XV. 15th ed. Elsevier; 2014.
Jaffey JA, Graham A, VanEerde E, et al. Gallbladder mucocele: variables associated with outcome and the utility of ultrasonography to identify gallbladder rupture in 219 dogs (2007-2016). J Vet Intern Med. 2018; 32(1):195-200. doi:10.1111/jvim14898
Choi J, Kim A, Keh S, et al. Comparison between ultrasonographic and clicnical findings in 43 dogs with gallbladder mucoceles. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2014; 55(2):202-207. doi:10.1111/vru.12120
Wilkinson AR, DeMonaco SM, Panciera DL, et al. Bile duct obstruction associated with pancreatitis in 46 dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2020; 34(5):1794-1800. doi:10.1111/jvim.15879
Marolf AJ. Diagnostic imaging of the hepatobiliary system: an update. Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract. 2017; 47(3):555-568. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.11.006
Fields EL, Robertson ID, Osborne JA, et al. Comparison of abdominal computed tomography and abdominal ultrasound in sedated dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2012; 53(5):513-517. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8261.2012.01949.x
Brand EM, Lim CK, Heng HG, et al. Computed tomographic features of confirmed gallbladder pathology in 34 dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2020; 61(6):667-679. doi:10.1111/vru.12909
Fuerst JA, Hostnik ET. CT attenuation values and mineral distribution can be used to differentiate dogs with and without gallbladder mucoceles. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2019; 60(6):689-695. doi:10.1111/vru.12806
Marolf AJ. Computed Tomography and MRI of the Hepatobiliary System and Pancreas. Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract. 2016;46(3):481-497. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2015.12.006
Chau J, Podadera JM, Young AC, et al. Use of gadoxetic acid for computed tomographic cholangiography in healthy dogs. Am J Vet Res. 2017;78(7):828-839. doi:10.2460/ajvr.78.7.828
Pilton JL, Chau J, Foo TS, et al. Hepatic computed tomography and cholangiography by use of gadoxetic acid in healthy cats. Am J Vet Res. 2019; 80(4):385-395. doi:10.2460/ajvr.80.4.385
Hayakawa S, Sato K, Sakai M, et al. CT cholangiography in dogs with gallbladder mucocoele. J Small Anim Pract. 2018; 59(8):490-495. doi:10.1111/jsap.12832
Tanaka T, Akiyoshi H, Mie K, et al. Drip infusion cholangiography with CT in cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2018; 20(12):1173-1176. doi:10.1177/1098612X17738615
Marolf AJ, Stewart JA, Dunphy TR, et al. Hepatic and pancreaticobiliary MRI and mr cholangiopancreatography with and without secretin stimulation in normal cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2011; 52(4):415-421. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01811.x
Kim D, Park S, Kim C, et al. Ultrasound-guided transhepatic computed tomography cholecystography in beagle dogs. J Vet Sci. 2019; 20(4):1-11. doi:10.4142/jvs.2019.20.e37
Murphy SM, Rodríguez JD, McAnulty JF. Minimally invasive cholecystostomy in the dog: evaluation of placement techniques and use in extrahepatic biliary obstruction. Vet Surg. 2007; 36(7):675-683. doi:10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00320.x
Sleight DR, Thomford NR. Gross anatomy of the blood supply and biliary drainage of the canine liver. Anat Rec. 1970; 166(2):153-160. doi:10.1002/ar.1091660204
Imagawa T, Ueno T, Tsuka T, et al. Anatomical variations of the extrahepatic ducts in dogs: knowledge for surgical procedures. J Vet Med Sci. 2010; 72(3):339-341. doi:10.1292/jvms.09-0196
Center SA. Diseases of the Gallbladder and Biliary Tree. Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract. 2009; 39(3):543-598. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2009.01.004
Beukers M, Grosso FV, Voorhout G. Computed tomographic characteristics of presumed normal canine abdominal lymph nodes. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2013; 54(6):610-617. doi:10.1111/vru.12075
Wajchenberg BL. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: their relation to the metabolic syndrome. Endocr Rev. 2000; 21(6):697-738. doi:10.1210/edrv.21.6.0415
Ishioka K, Okumura M, Sagawa M, et al. Computed tomographic assessment of body fat in beagles. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2005; 46(1):49-53. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00009.x
Nagao I, Ohno K, Nagahara T, et al. Evaluation of visceral fat mass in dogs by computed tomography. J Vet Med Sci. 2019; 81(11):1552-1557. doi:10.1292/jvms.19-0254
Park HY, Cho YG, Lee YW, et al. Evaluation of gallbladder and common bile duct size and appearance by computed tomography in dogs. J Vet Sci. 2018; 19(5):653-659. doi:10.4142/JVS.2018.19.5.653
Mattoon JS, Sellon RK, Berry CR. Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2021.
Gaillot HA, Penninck DG, Webster CRL, et al. Ultrasonographic features of extrahepatic biliary obstruction in 30 cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2007; 48(5):439-447. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8261.2007.00275.x
Pillai S, Center SA, McDonough SP, et al. Ductal plate malformation in the liver of boxer dogs: clinical and histological features. Vet Pathol. 2016; 53(3):602-613. doi:10.1177/0300985815610567
Sato K, Sakai M, Hayakawa S, et al. Gallbladder Agenesis in 17 Dogs: 2006-2016. J Vet Intern Med. 2018; 32(1):188-194. doi:10.1111/jvim.15034
Helgert ND, Sula MM. Caroli Syndrome in a 6-Year-Old Rottweiler Dog. J Comp Pathol. 2019; 167:1-5. doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2018.11.004
Choi SY, Kim JH, Lim S, et al. CT-based nomogram for predicting survival after R0 resection in patients with gallbladder cancer: a retrospective multicenter analysis. Eur Radiol. 2021; 31(5):3336-3346. doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07402-7
Choi SY, Kim JH, Park HJ, et al. Preoperative CT findings for prediction of resectability in patients with gallbladder cancer. Eur Radiol. 2019; 29(12):6458-6468. doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06323-4
Boothe HW. Current Concepts in Hepatobiliary Surgery. Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract. 2015; 45(3):463-475. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2015.01.001
Furukawa K, Katabami T, Nakajima Y, et al. Evaluation of whole-abdominal fat volume by 700-slice CT scanning and comparison with the umbilical fat area anthropometric indices. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2010; 4(2):e111-e117. doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2009.10.001
Pickhardt PJ, Jee Y, O'Connor SD, et al. Visceral adiposity and hepatic steatosis at abdominal CT: association with the metabolic syndrome. Am J Roentgenol. 2012; 198(5):1100-1107. doi:10.2214/AJR.11.7361
Sato F, Maeda N, Yamada T, et al. Association of epicardial, visceral, and subcutaneous fat with cardiometabolic diseases. Circ J. 2018; 82(2):502-508. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-17-0820
Goulart A, Malheiro N, Rios H, et al. Influence of visceral fat in the outcomes of colorectal cancer. Dig Surg. 2018; 36(1):33-40. doi:10.1159/000486143
Gao B, Liu Y, DIng C, et al. Comparison of visceral fat area measured by CT and bioelectrical impedance analysis in Chinese patients with gastric cancer: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2020; 10(7). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036335

Auteurs

Mirko Mattolini (M)

Clinica Veterinaria dell'Orologio, Sasso Marconi, Bologna, Italy.
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, San Piero a Grado, Pisa, Italy.

Simonetta Citi (S)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, San Piero a Grado, Pisa, Italy.

Beatrice Gianni (B)

Clinica Veterinaria dell'Orologio, Sasso Marconi, Bologna, Italy.

Gregorio Carozzi (G)

Clinica Veterinaria dell'Orologio, Sasso Marconi, Bologna, Italy.

Elvanessa Caleri (E)

Clinica Veterinaria dell'Orologio, Sasso Marconi, Bologna, Italy.

Caterina Puccinelli (C)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, San Piero a Grado, Pisa, Italy.

Federica Rossi (F)

Clinica Veterinaria dell'Orologio, Sasso Marconi, Bologna, Italy.

Articles similaires

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female

Vancomycin-associated DRESS demonstrates delay in AST abnormalities.

Ahmed Hussein, Kateri L Schoettinger, Jourdan Hydol-Smith et al.
1.00
Humans Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome Vancomycin Female Male
Robotic Surgical Procedures Animals Humans Telemedicine Models, Animal

Odour generalisation and detection dog training.

Lyn Caldicott, Thomas W Pike, Helen E Zulch et al.
1.00
Animals Odorants Dogs Generalization, Psychological Smell

Classifications MeSH