Hedgehog is relayed through dynamic heparan sulfate interactions to shape its gradient.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 02 2023
Historique:
received: 26 06 2022
accepted: 27 01 2023
pubmed: 11 2 2023
medline: 15 2 2023
entrez: 10 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cellular differentiation is directly determined by concentration gradients of morphogens. As a central model for gradient formation during development, Hedgehog (Hh) morphogens spread away from their source to direct growth and pattern formation in Drosophila wing and eye discs. What is not known is how extracellular Hh spread is achieved and how it translates into precise gradients. Here we show that two separate binding areas located on opposite sides of the Hh molecule can interact directly and simultaneously with two heparan sulfate (HS) chains to temporarily cross-link the chains. Mutated Hh lacking one fully functional binding site still binds HS but shows reduced HS cross-linking. This, in turn, impairs Hhs ability to switch between both chains in vitro and results in striking Hh gradient hypomorphs in vivo. The speed and propensity of direct Hh switching between HS therefore shapes the Hh gradient, revealing a scalable design principle in morphogen-patterned tissues.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36765094
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36450-y
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-36450-y
pmc: PMC9918555
doi:

Substances chimiques

Drosophila Proteins 0
Hedgehog Proteins 0
Heparitin Sulfate 9050-30-0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

758

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Fabian Gude (F)

From the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.

Jurij Froese (J)

From the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.

Dominique Manikowski (D)

From the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.

Daniele Di Iorio (D)

From the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.

Jean-Noël Grad (JN)

The Institute for Bioinformatics and Computational Biophysics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117, Essen, Germany.
Institute for Computational Physics, Universität Stuttgart, Allmandring 3, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.

Seraphine Wegner (S)

From the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.

Daniel Hoffmann (D)

The Institute for Bioinformatics and Computational Biophysics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117, Essen, Germany.

Melissa Kennedy (M)

The School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
The School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
The Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
The Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.

Ralf P Richter (RP)

The School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
The School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
The Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
The Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.

Georg Steffes (G)

The Institute of Neuro- and Behavioral Biology, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany. steff_00@uni-muenster.de.

Kay Grobe (K)

From the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany. kgrobe@uni-muenster.de.

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