How Do COVID-19 Vaccine Policies Affect the Young Working Class in the Philippines?


Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 01 2023
Historique:
received: 11 10 2022
revised: 11 01 2023
accepted: 30 01 2023
entrez: 11 2 2023
pubmed: 12 2 2023
medline: 15 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Dubbed the "inequality virus", coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has unveiled and magnified many of the global society's long-standing inequalities and health inequities. This work brings together the phenomena of increased inequality and health inequities felt by the poor and young working class of the Philippines and how they interact negatively with existing vaccine policies. The poor and the young were more likely to have experienced employment disruptions with limited access to technologies that allowed for teleworking. Informal economy workers suffered from diminished labor protection and draconian lockdowns. Disadvantaged areas persistently dealt with limited health resources, and the working class was disproportionately vulnerable to COVID-19 infection. Utilitarian vaccine policies such as mandatory vaccination and the prioritization scheme negatively interacted with these COVID-induced inequalities and health inequities. While the young working class was more likely to be unemployed, mandatory vaccine policy required that they get vaccinated before seeking re-employment. However, the prioritization scheme adopted by the government failed to target them as a priority. This left them in a vulnerable state of prolonged unemployment while on standby for better supply and improved infrastructure for vaccine rollout. Future prospects in terms of economic recovery and health equity will be affected by issues such as potential increased taxation, the rapidly digitalizing labor market that is evolving to favor highly-skilled workers, and the staging of universal healthcare in the country.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36767960
pii: ijerph20032593
doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032593
pmc: PMC9915239
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

COVID-19 Vaccines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Références

Br Med Bull. 2021 Mar 25;137(1):4-12
pubmed: 33367873
Western Pac Surveill Response J. 2021 Feb 05;12(1):56-60
pubmed: 34094626
Nat Hum Behav. 2021 Apr;5(4):529-538
pubmed: 33686204
Med Health Care Philos. 2018 Dec;21(4):547-560
pubmed: 29429063
Bioethics. 2020 Jul;34(6):620-632
pubmed: 32433782

Auteurs

Rey Hikaru Y Estoce (RHY)

St. Luke's Medical Center College of Medicine-William H. Quasha Memorial, Quezon City 1112, Philippines.

Olivia M Y Ngan (OMY)

Medical Ethics and Humanities Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Centre for Medical Ethics and Law, Faculty of Law and LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Pacifico Eric E Calderon (PEE)

St. Luke's Medical Center College of Medicine-William H. Quasha Memorial, Quezon City 1112, Philippines.
Clinical Ethics Services, St. Luke's Medical Center, St. Luke's Medical Center-Quezon City and Global City, Metro Manila 1634, Philippines.

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Classifications MeSH