3R principles LD50 Tenebrio molitor animal models antivirals metabolism toxicity assessment

Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Jan 2023
Historique:
received: 28 12 2022
revised: 20 01 2023
accepted: 22 01 2023
entrez: 11 2 2023
pubmed: 12 2 2023
medline: 15 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The progression of drugs into clinical phases requires proper toxicity assessment in animals and the correct identification of possible metabolites. Accordingly, different animal models are used to preliminarily evaluate toxicity and biotransformations. Rodents are the most common models used to preliminarily evaluate the safety of drugs; however, their use is subject to ethical consideration and elevated costs, and strictly regulated by national legislations. Herein, we developed a novel, cheap and convenient toxicity model using

Identifiants

pubmed: 36768618
pii: ijms24032296
doi: 10.3390/ijms24032296
pmc: PMC9917132
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Tuscany Region
ID : Tuscavir.net Project

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Auteurs

Annalaura Brai (A)

Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, via A. Moro, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Federica Poggialini (F)

Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, via A. Moro, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Chiara Vagaggini (C)

Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, via A. Moro, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Claudia Pasqualini (C)

Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, via A. Moro, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Sauro Simoni (S)

Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification (CREA-DC), via di Lanciola 12/A, 50125 Firenze, Italy.

Valeria Francardi (V)

Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification (CREA-DC), via di Lanciola 12/A, 50125 Firenze, Italy.

Elena Dreassi (E)

Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, via A. Moro, 53100 Siena, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH