Acute and long-term exercise adaptation of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in humans: a matched transcriptomics approach after 8-week training-intervention.


Journal

International journal of obesity (2005)
ISSN: 1476-5497
Titre abrégé: Int J Obes (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101256108

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2023
Historique:
received: 24 10 2022
accepted: 31 01 2023
revised: 31 01 2023
medline: 20 4 2023
pubmed: 12 2 2023
entrez: 11 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Exercise exerts many health benefits by directly inducing molecular alterations in physically utilized skeletal muscle. Molecular adaptations of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) might also contribute to the prevention of metabolic diseases. To characterize the response of human SCAT based on changes in transcripts and mitochondrial respiration to acute and repeated bouts of exercise in comparison to skeletal muscle. Sedentary participants (27 ± 4 yrs) with overweight or obesity underwent 8-week supervised endurance exercise 3×1h/week at 80% VO2peak. Before, 60 min after the first and last exercise bout and 5 days post intervention, biopsies were taken for transcriptomic analyses and high-resolution respirometry (n = 14, 8 female/6 male). In SCAT, we found 37 acutely regulated transcripts (FC > 1.2, FDR < 10%) after the first exercise bout compared to 394, respectively, in skeletal muscle. Regulation of only 5 transcripts overlapped between tissues highlighting their differential response. Upstream and enrichment analyses revealed reduced transcripts of lipid uptake, storage and lipogenesis directly after exercise in SCAT and point to β-adrenergic regulation as potential major driver. The data also suggest an exercise-induced modulation of the circadian clock in SCAT. Neither term was associated with transcriptomic changes in skeletal muscle. No evidence for beigeing/browning was found in SCAT along with unchanged respiration. Adipose tissue responds completely distinct from adaptations of skeletal muscle to exercise. The acute and repeated reduction in transcripts of lipid storage and lipogenesis, interconnected with a modulated circadian rhythm, can counteract metabolic syndrome progression toward diabetes.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Exercise exerts many health benefits by directly inducing molecular alterations in physically utilized skeletal muscle. Molecular adaptations of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) might also contribute to the prevention of metabolic diseases.
AIM
To characterize the response of human SCAT based on changes in transcripts and mitochondrial respiration to acute and repeated bouts of exercise in comparison to skeletal muscle.
METHODS
Sedentary participants (27 ± 4 yrs) with overweight or obesity underwent 8-week supervised endurance exercise 3×1h/week at 80% VO2peak. Before, 60 min after the first and last exercise bout and 5 days post intervention, biopsies were taken for transcriptomic analyses and high-resolution respirometry (n = 14, 8 female/6 male).
RESULTS
In SCAT, we found 37 acutely regulated transcripts (FC > 1.2, FDR < 10%) after the first exercise bout compared to 394, respectively, in skeletal muscle. Regulation of only 5 transcripts overlapped between tissues highlighting their differential response. Upstream and enrichment analyses revealed reduced transcripts of lipid uptake, storage and lipogenesis directly after exercise in SCAT and point to β-adrenergic regulation as potential major driver. The data also suggest an exercise-induced modulation of the circadian clock in SCAT. Neither term was associated with transcriptomic changes in skeletal muscle. No evidence for beigeing/browning was found in SCAT along with unchanged respiration.
CONCLUSIONS
Adipose tissue responds completely distinct from adaptations of skeletal muscle to exercise. The acute and repeated reduction in transcripts of lipid storage and lipogenesis, interconnected with a modulated circadian rhythm, can counteract metabolic syndrome progression toward diabetes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36774413
doi: 10.1038/s41366-023-01271-y
pii: 10.1038/s41366-023-01271-y
pmc: PMC10113153
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

313-324

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Simon I Dreher (SI)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Department for Diagnostic Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.

Martin Irmler (M)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Olga Pivovarova-Ramich (O)

German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85784, Neuherberg, Germany.
Department of Clinical Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), 14558, Nuthetal, Potsdam, Germany.
Research Group Molecular Nutritional Medicine, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, 14558, Nuthetal, Germany.
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Campus Benjamin Franklin, 12203, Berlin, Germany.

Katharina Kessler (K)

Department of Clinical Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), 14558, Nuthetal, Potsdam, Germany.

Karsten Jürchott (K)

Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), 13353, Berlin, Germany.

Carsten Sticht (C)

Next Generation Sequencing Core Facility, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.

Louise Fritsche (L)

German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85784, Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Zentrum München, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Patrick Schneeweiss (P)

Sports Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Interfaculty Research Institute for Sport and Physical Activity, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Jürgen Machann (J)

German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85784, Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Zentrum München, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Section on Experimental Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.

Andreas F H Pfeiffer (AFH)

German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85784, Neuherberg, Germany.
Department of Clinical Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), 14558, Nuthetal, Potsdam, Germany.
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Campus Benjamin Franklin, 12203, Berlin, Germany.

Martin Hrabě de Angelis (M)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85784, Neuherberg, Germany.
Chair of Experimental Genetics, Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany.

Johannes Beckers (J)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85784, Neuherberg, Germany.
Chair of Experimental Genetics, Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany.

Andreas L Birkenfeld (AL)

German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85784, Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Zentrum München, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.

Andreas Peter (A)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Department for Diagnostic Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85784, Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Zentrum München, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Andreas M Niess (AM)

Sports Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Interfaculty Research Institute for Sport and Physical Activity, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Cora Weigert (C)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Department for Diagnostic Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. cora.weigert@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85784, Neuherberg, Germany. cora.weigert@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Zentrum München, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. cora.weigert@med.uni-tuebingen.de.

Anja Moller (A)

German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85784, Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Zentrum München, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.

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