Relative age effects on speed trials in Brazilian athletics.

Birthday distribution Gender Sports training Talent selection Track and field Youth sport

Journal

BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
ISSN: 2052-1847
Titre abrégé: BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101605016

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 05 08 2022
accepted: 07 02 2023
entrez: 11 2 2023
pubmed: 12 2 2023
medline: 12 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Relative age effect (RAE) is a concept related to the possible advantage that older athletes would have over younger ones within the same category. Although many studies have approached this subject in individual sports, there are few clippings by events within the sport. More detailed analyses are necessary for a better understanding of how RAE behaves in sports, especially in athletics, the subject of this study. The objective of this study was to analyze the RAE on speed in track and field events as a whole, separating the flat races from the hurdles races. The Brazilian Ranking of Brazilian Athletics Confederation was used for data analysis, and the sample was composed of the 50 best-placed marks in the ranking of speed events in athletics in the categories Under(U)-16 and U-18 (female and male). Statistical analysis was calculated by chi-square, and the effect size was checked by Cramer's V. Likelihood-ratio test (L-Ratio) assessed the probability of the RAE occurring in the total sample and by age groups. In the total sample the results pointed to the emergence of RAE in males in both categories (U-16: p < 0.001; V: 0.13; L-Ratio: 3.64, U-18: p < 0.001; V: 0.13; L-Ratio: 3.80), whereas in females no such effect was found in any category (U-16: p = 0.6; V: 0.09; L-Ratio: 0.09, U-18: p = 0.6; V: 0.07; L-Ratio: 0.12). When the results were separated by type of event, there was only a RAE in the shallow event in the U-18 female category (p = 0.3; V: 0.11; L-Ratio: 8.72). The results allow us to conclude that there is a RAE in the speed trials of Brazilian athletics in the U16 and U18 categories for men, while this effect appears only in the shallow trials of the U18 category for women, indicating that the RAE has incidence when there is more participation and competition in the sport.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Relative age effect (RAE) is a concept related to the possible advantage that older athletes would have over younger ones within the same category. Although many studies have approached this subject in individual sports, there are few clippings by events within the sport. More detailed analyses are necessary for a better understanding of how RAE behaves in sports, especially in athletics, the subject of this study. The objective of this study was to analyze the RAE on speed in track and field events as a whole, separating the flat races from the hurdles races.
METHODS METHODS
The Brazilian Ranking of Brazilian Athletics Confederation was used for data analysis, and the sample was composed of the 50 best-placed marks in the ranking of speed events in athletics in the categories Under(U)-16 and U-18 (female and male). Statistical analysis was calculated by chi-square, and the effect size was checked by Cramer's V. Likelihood-ratio test (L-Ratio) assessed the probability of the RAE occurring in the total sample and by age groups.
RESULTS RESULTS
In the total sample the results pointed to the emergence of RAE in males in both categories (U-16: p < 0.001; V: 0.13; L-Ratio: 3.64, U-18: p < 0.001; V: 0.13; L-Ratio: 3.80), whereas in females no such effect was found in any category (U-16: p = 0.6; V: 0.09; L-Ratio: 0.09, U-18: p = 0.6; V: 0.07; L-Ratio: 0.12). When the results were separated by type of event, there was only a RAE in the shallow event in the U-18 female category (p = 0.3; V: 0.11; L-Ratio: 8.72).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The results allow us to conclude that there is a RAE in the speed trials of Brazilian athletics in the U16 and U18 categories for men, while this effect appears only in the shallow trials of the U18 category for women, indicating that the RAE has incidence when there is more participation and competition in the sport.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36774525
doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00629-z
pii: 10.1186/s13102-023-00629-z
pmc: PMC9921047
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

19

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Rui Barboza-Neto (R)

Physical Activity and Health, Departament of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.

Hadi Nobari (H)

Department of Motor Performance, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068, Brasov, Romania. hadi.nobari1@gmail.com.
Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, 56199-11367, Iran. hadi.nobari1@gmail.com.
Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003, Cáceres, Spain. hadi.nobari1@gmail.com.

Felipe J Aidar (FJ)

Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão, 49100-000, Brazil.

Paulo Francisco Almeida-Neto (PF)

Physical Activity and Health, Departament of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.

Ana Filipa Silva (AF)

Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun' Álvares, 4900-347, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Polytechnic Institute of Maia, 5001-801, Maia, Vila Real, Portugal.

Radamés Maciel Vítor Medeiros (RMV)

Rio Grande do Norte University Center (UNIRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.

Filipe Manuel Clemente (FM)

Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun' Álvares, 4900-347, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, 1049-001, Lisbon, Portugal.

Victor Sabino de Queiros (VS)

Physical Activity and Health, Departament of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.

Dihogo Gama de Matos (DG)

Cardiorespiratory and Physiology of Exercise Research Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.

Luiz Felipe da Silva (LF)

Physical Activity and Health, Departament of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.

Georgian Badicu (G)

Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068, Brasov, Romania.

Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas (PMS)

Physical Activity and Health, Departament of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.

Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Cabral (BG)

Physical Activity and Health, Departament of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.

Classifications MeSH