Low-density lipoprotein balances T cell metabolism and enhances response to anti-PD-1 blockade in a HCT116 spheroid model.

CD154 (CD40L) LDL (low-density lipoprotein) PD-1 central memory (T) CM cholesterol immunotherapy reactive oxygen species spheroid model

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 25 11 2022
accepted: 10 01 2023
entrez: 13 2 2023
pubmed: 14 2 2023
medline: 14 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The discovery of immune checkpoints and the development of their specific inhibitors was acclaimed as a major breakthrough in cancer therapy. However, only a limited patient cohort shows sufficient response to therapy. Hence, there is a need for identifying new checkpoints and predictive biomarkers with the objective of overcoming immune escape and resistance to treatment. Having been associated with both, treatment response and failure, LDL seems to be a double-edged sword in anti-PD1 immunotherapy. Being embedded into complex metabolic conditions, the impact of LDL on distinct immune cells has not been sufficiently addressed. Revealing the effects of LDL on T cell performance in tumor immunity may enable individual treatment adjustments in order to enhance the response to routinely administered immunotherapies in different patient populations. The object of this work was to investigate the effect of LDL on T cell activation and tumor immunity Experiments were performed with different LDL dosages (LDL The key points of our findings showed that LDL Further research needs to be conducted to fully understand the impact of LDL on T cells in tumor immunity and moreover, to also unravel LDL effects on other lymphocytes and myeloid cells for improving anti-PD-1 immunotherapy. The reason for improved response might be a resilient, less exhausted phenotype with balanced ROS levels.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36776340
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1107484
pmc: PMC9911890
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1107484

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Babl, Hofbauer, Matos, Voll, Menevse, Rechenmacher, Mair, Beckhove, Herr, Siska, Renner, Kreutz and Schnell.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Nathalie Babl (N)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Joshua Hofbauer (J)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Carina Matos (C)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Florian Voll (F)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Division of Interventional Immunology, Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy (LIT), Regensburg, Germany.

Ayse Nur Menevse (AN)

Division of Interventional Immunology, Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy (LIT), Regensburg, Germany.

Michael Rechenmacher (M)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Ruth Mair (R)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Philipp Beckhove (P)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Division of Interventional Immunology, Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy (LIT), Regensburg, Germany.

Wolfgang Herr (W)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Peter J Siska (PJ)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Kathrin Renner (K)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Marina Kreutz (M)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Division of Interventional Immunology, Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy (LIT), Regensburg, Germany.

Annette Schnell (A)

Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH