Unscrambling cancer genomes via integrated analysis of structural variation and copy number.

LINX cancer genomics ecDNA gene fusion genomic rearrangement genomic shard homozygous disruption mobile element insertion reciprocal duplication structural variation

Journal

Cell genomics
ISSN: 2666-979X
Titre abrégé: Cell Genom
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9918284260106676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 13 01 2021
revised: 29 09 2021
accepted: 25 02 2022
entrez: 13 2 2023
pubmed: 14 2 2023
medline: 14 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Complex somatic genomic rearrangements and copy number alterations are hallmarks of nearly all cancers. We have developed an algorithm, LINX, to aid interpretation of structural variant and copy number data derived from short-read, whole-genome sequencing. LINX classifies raw structural variant calls into distinct events and predicts their effect on the local structure of the derivative chromosome and the functional impact on affected genes. Visualizations facilitate further investigation of complex rearrangements. LINX allows insights into a diverse range of structural variation events and can reliably detect pathogenic rearrangements, including gene fusions, immunoglobulin enhancer rearrangements, intragenic deletions, and duplications. Uniquely, LINX also predicts chained fusions that we demonstrate account for 13% of clinically relevant oncogenic fusions. LINX also reports a class of inactivation events that we term homozygous disruptions that may be a driver mutation in up to 9% of tumors and may frequently affect

Identifiants

pubmed: 36776527
doi: 10.1016/j.xgen.2022.100112
pii: S2666-979X(22)00032-5
pmc: PMC9903802
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100112

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Charles Shale (C)

Hartwig Medical Foundation Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Hartwig Medical Foundation, Science Park 408, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Daniel L Cameron (DL)

Hartwig Medical Foundation Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Bioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Jonathan Baber (J)

Hartwig Medical Foundation Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Hartwig Medical Foundation, Science Park 408, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Marie Wong (M)

Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
School of Women's and Children's Health, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.

Mark J Cowley (MJ)

Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
School of Women's and Children's Health, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.

Anthony T Papenfuss (AT)

Bioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Edwin Cuppen (E)

Hartwig Medical Foundation, Science Park 408, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Center for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Peter Priestley (P)

Hartwig Medical Foundation Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Hartwig Medical Foundation, Science Park 408, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH