The Influence of Sex, Age, and Repeated Measurement on Pixel-Based Measures of Pharyngeal Area at Rest.
Journal
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
ISSN: 1558-9102
Titre abrégé: J Speech Lang Hear Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9705610
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 03 2023
07 03 2023
Historique:
pubmed:
14
2
2023
medline:
10
3
2023
entrez:
13
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Videofluoroscopic (VFSS) measurements of pharyngeal swallow mechanics can differentiate age- and disease-related changes in swallowing. Pharyngeal area at rest (PhAR) may differ in people with dysphagia, although its impact is not clear. Before the role of PhAR in dysphagia can be explored, it is important to establish whether PhAR remains stable across repeated measures in healthy adults, and varies as a function of sex or age. We hypothesized that healthy adults would show stable PhAR across repeated measures, but that larger PhAR would be seen in men versus women and in older versus younger adults. We collected VFSS data from 87 healthy adults (44 men, There were no significant variations in PhAR across repeated measures. A significant Sex × Age interaction was seen ( These data confirm stability in PhAR across repeated measurements in healthy individuals. However, significant sex and age differences should be taken into consideration in future studies exploring the role of PhAR in people with dysphagia. https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.22043543.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36780312
doi: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00465
pmc: PMC10205107
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
863-871Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG077481
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC011020
Pays : United States
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