Scaling up evidence-based approaches to tuberculosis screening in prisons.


Journal

The Lancet. Public health
ISSN: 2468-2667
Titre abrégé: Lancet Public Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101699003

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2023
Historique:
received: 24 09 2022
revised: 09 12 2022
accepted: 20 12 2022
medline: 28 3 2023
pubmed: 14 2 2023
entrez: 13 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

People deprived of liberty have among the highest rates of tuberculosis globally. The incidence of tuberculosis is ten times greater than the incidence of tuberculosis in the general population. In 2021, WHO updated its guidance to strongly recommend systematic screening for tuberculosis in prisons and penitentiary systems. Which case-finding strategies should be adopted, and how to effectively implement these strategies in these settings, will be crucial questions facing ministries of health and justice. In this Viewpoint, we review the evidence base for tuberculosis screening and diagnostic strategies in prisons, highlighting promising approaches and knowledge gaps. Drawing upon past experiences of implementing active case-finding and care programmes in settings with a high tuberculosis burden, we discuss challenges and opportunities for improving the tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment cascade in these settings. We argue that improved transparency in reporting of tuberculosis notifications and outcomes in prisons and renewed focus and resourcing from WHO and other stakeholders will be crucial for building the commitment and investments needed from countries to address the continued crisis of tuberculosis in prisons.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36780916
pii: S2468-2667(23)00002-6
doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(23)00002-6
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e305-e310

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI149620
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI172182
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA041271
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests We declare no competing interests.

Auteurs

Salome Charalambous (S)

The Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Public Health, Wits University, Johannesburg, South Africa; Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: scharalambous@auruminstitute.org.

Kavindhran Velen (K)

The Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Zulma Rueda (Z)

Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MT, Canada; School of Medicine, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellin, Colombia.

Julio Croda (J)

Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Departamento de Clínica Médica, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil; Fiocruz Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grade, Brazil.

Michael E Herce (ME)

Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.

Sheela V Shenoi (SV)

Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Section of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; University of Malaya, Centre of Excellence on Research in AIDS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Frederick L Altice (FL)

Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Section of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; University of Malaya, Centre of Excellence on Research in AIDS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Monde Muyoyeta (M)

Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.

Lily Telisinghe (L)

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

Louis Grandjean (L)

Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK.

Salmaan Keshavjee (S)

Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Global Health Equity, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Jason R Andrews (JR)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH