Sex differences in early autism screening using the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised, with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/F).
autism
screening
sex differences
toddler
Journal
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
ISSN: 1461-7005
Titre abrégé: Autism
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9713494
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
pmc-release:
01
10
2024
medline:
18
9
2023
pubmed:
15
2
2023
entrez:
14
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study examined a widely used autism screening tool, the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised, with Follow-Up to identify differences in screening for autism between toddler males and females. Examining sex differences in screening for autism in toddlerhood is important as it determines who will be referred for evaluations and receive diagnoses, which is critical for access to autism-specific early intervention. This study found that females were less likely to screen positive and be invited for evaluations compared with males. Females at high likelihood for autism were less likely to be diagnosed with autism, which decreases confidence in the screener's results. Importantly, the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised, with Follow-Up accurately identified both males and females with autism. Future research should examine ways to improve accuracy in screening results for females.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36786236
doi: 10.1177/13623613231154728
pmc: PMC10423742
mid: NIHMS1866807
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2112-2123Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P50 HD103526
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P50 HD103538
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD039961
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH115715
Pays : United States
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