Investigation of Shared Genetic Risk Factors Between Parkinson's Disease and Cancers.
Parkinson's disease
cancer
genetic correlation
pleiotropy
polygenic risk score
Journal
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
ISSN: 1531-8257
Titre abrégé: Mov Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8610688
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2023
04 2023
Historique:
revised:
07
12
2022
received:
26
09
2022
accepted:
28
12
2022
medline:
18
4
2023
pubmed:
15
2
2023
entrez:
14
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Epidemiological studies that examined the association between Parkinson's disease (PD) and cancers led to inconsistent results, but they face a number of methodological difficulties. We used results from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to study the genetic correlation between PD and different cancers to identify common genetic risk factors. We used individual data for participants of European ancestry from the Courage-PD (Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson's Disease; PD, N = 16,519) and EPITHYR (differentiated thyroid cancer, N = 3527) consortia and summary statistics of GWASs from iPDGC (International Parkinson Disease Genomics Consortium; PD, N = 482,730), Melanoma Meta-Analysis Consortium (MMAC), Breast Cancer Association Consortium (breast cancer), the Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer Associated Alterations in the Genome (prostate cancer), International Lung Cancer Consortium (lung cancer), and Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (ovarian cancer) (N comprised between 36,017 and 228,951 for cancer GWASs). We estimated the genetic correlation between PD and cancers using linkage disequilibrium score regression. We studied the association between PD and polymorphisms associated with cancers, and vice versa, using cross-phenotypes polygenic risk score (PRS) analyses. We confirmed a previously reported positive genetic correlation of PD with melanoma (G We show evidence in favor of a contribution of pleiotropic genes to the association between PD and specific cancers. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Epidemiological studies that examined the association between Parkinson's disease (PD) and cancers led to inconsistent results, but they face a number of methodological difficulties.
OBJECTIVE
We used results from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to study the genetic correlation between PD and different cancers to identify common genetic risk factors.
METHODS
We used individual data for participants of European ancestry from the Courage-PD (Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson's Disease; PD, N = 16,519) and EPITHYR (differentiated thyroid cancer, N = 3527) consortia and summary statistics of GWASs from iPDGC (International Parkinson Disease Genomics Consortium; PD, N = 482,730), Melanoma Meta-Analysis Consortium (MMAC), Breast Cancer Association Consortium (breast cancer), the Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer Associated Alterations in the Genome (prostate cancer), International Lung Cancer Consortium (lung cancer), and Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (ovarian cancer) (N comprised between 36,017 and 228,951 for cancer GWASs). We estimated the genetic correlation between PD and cancers using linkage disequilibrium score regression. We studied the association between PD and polymorphisms associated with cancers, and vice versa, using cross-phenotypes polygenic risk score (PRS) analyses.
RESULTS
We confirmed a previously reported positive genetic correlation of PD with melanoma (G
CONCLUSIONS
We show evidence in favor of a contribution of pleiotropic genes to the association between PD and specific cancers. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36788297
doi: 10.1002/mds.29337
pmc: PMC10334300
mid: NIHMS1867494
doi:
Types de publication
Meta-Analysis
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
604-615Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA225662
Pays : United States
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C12292/A11174
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : U01-CA98233
Pays : United States
Organisme : Department of Health
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U19 CA203654
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA188392
Pays : United States
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : A8197/A16565
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C5047/A10692
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA098758
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U19 CA148065
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : NIH NCI U01 CA188392
Pays : United States
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C16913/A6135
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : NIH U19 CA203654
Pays : United States
Organisme : Susan G. Komen
Pays : United States
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C5047/A3354
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : U01-CA98710
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA098216
Pays : United States
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C5047/A33
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C5047/A7357
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C5047/A8384
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA128978
Pays : United States
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C1287/A10118
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U19 CA148537
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : X01HG007492
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA098233
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : CA128978
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U19 CA148112
Pays : United States
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C1281/A12014
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C1281
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C1287/A10710
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C1287/A16563
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 209057
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA098710
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.
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