Primates and pandemics: A biocultural approach to understanding disease transmission in human and nonhuman primates.

Kyasanur Forest disease biocultural bonnet macaques human-primate Interface zoonoses

Journal

American journal of biological anthropology
ISSN: 2692-7691
Titre abrégé: Am J Biol Anthropol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101770171

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2023
Historique:
revised: 20 07 2022
received: 23 11 2021
accepted: 17 08 2022
medline: 27 11 2023
pubmed: 16 2 2023
entrez: 15 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Investigations into zoonotic disease outbreaks have been largely epidemiological and microbiological, with the primary focus being one of disease control and management. Increasingly though, the human-animal interface has proven to be an important driver for the acquisition and transmission of pathogens in humans, and this requires syncretic bio-socio-cultural enquiries into the origins of disease emergence, for more efficacious interventions. A biocultural lens is imperative for the examination of primate-related zoonoses, for the human-primate interface is broad and multitudinous, involving both physical and indirect interactions that occur due to shared spaces and ecologies. I use the case example of a viral zoonotic epidemic that is currently endemic to India, the Kysanaur Forest Disease, to show how biocultural anthropology provides a broad and integrative perspective into infectious disease ecology and presents new insights into the determinants of disease outbreaks. Drawing on insights from epidemiology, political ecology, primate behavioral ecology and ethnoprimatology, this paper demonstrates how human-primate interactions and shared ecologies impact infectious disease spread between human and nonhuman primate groups.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36790634
doi: 10.1002/ajpa.24613
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

595-605

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

Aggarwal, A. (2011). Implementation of Forest rights act, changing forest landscape, and “politics of REDD+” in India. Journal of Resources, Energy and Development, 8(2), 131-148.
Ajesh, K., Nagaraja, B. K., & Sreejith, K. (2017). Kyasanur forest disease virus breaking the endemic barrier: An investigation into ecological effects on disease emergence and future outlook. Zoonoses and Public Health, 64(7), e73-e80.
Allen, T., Murray, K. A., Zambrana-Torrelio, C., Morse, S. S., Rondinini, C., Di Marco, M., Breit, N., Olival, K. J., & Daszak, P. (2017). Global hotspots and correlates of emerging zoonotic diseases. Nature Communications, 8, 1124 (2017).
Anand, S., Binoy, V. V., & Radhakrishna, S. (2018). The monkey is not always a god: Attitudinal differences toward crop-raiding macaques and why it matters for conflict mitigation. Ambio, 47(6), 711-720.
Anderson, C. R., & Singh, K. R. (1971). The reaction of cattle to Kyasanur Forest disease virus. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 59(2), 195-198.
Anderson, R. M., May, R. M., & Gupta, S. (1989). Non-linear phenomena in host-Parasite interactions. Parasitology, 99(S1), S59-S79.
Anonymous. (2019). Sharp dip in monkey fever cases as as vaccination plan yields results. Retrieved November 12, 2021, from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/sharp-dip-in-monkey-fever-cases-as-vaccination-plan-yields-results/articleshow/69049367.cms
Anonymous. (2021). Kyasanur forest disease under control in Karnataka, says official. Retrieved November 12, 2021, from https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/kyasanur-forest-disease-under-control-in-karnataka-says-official
Asaaga, F. A., Rahman, M., Kalegowda, S. D., Mathapati, J., Savanur, I., Srinivas, P. N., Seshadri, T., Narayanswamy, D., Kiran, S. K., Oommen, M. A., Young, J. C., & Purse, B. V. (2021). ‘None of my ancestors ever discussed this disease before!’How disease information shapes adaptive capacity of marginalised rural populations in India. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(3), e0009265.
Balasubramaniam, K. N., Sueur, C., Huffman, M. A., & MacIntosh, A. J. (2020). Primate infectious disease ecology: Insights and future directions at the human-macaque interface. In The behavioral ecology of the Tibetan macaque (pp. 249-284). Springer.
Binder, S., Levitt, A. M., Sacks, J. J., & Hughes, J. M. (1999). Emerging infectious diseases: Birds. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 15, 32-41.
Bose, T.K. (2019). Fear of monkey fever hits Goa's cashew plantations. Retrieved November 1, 2021, from https://scroll.in/pulse/911632/fear-of-monkey-fever-hits-goas-cashew-plantations
Boshell, M. J. (1969). Kyasanur forest disease: Ecologic considerations. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 18, 67-80.
Boshell, M. J., & Rajagopalan, P. K. (1968). Preliminary studies on experimental transmission of Kyasanur forest disease virus by nymphs of Ixodes petauristae Warburton, 1933, infected as larvae on Suncus murinus and Rattus blanfordi. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 56, 589-593.
Boshell, M. J., Rajagopalan, P. K., Patil, A. P., & Pavri, K. M. (1968). Isolation of Kyasanur. Forest disease virus from Ixodid ticks: 1961-1964.md. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 56, 541-568.
Braveman, P. (2011). Accumulating knowledge on the social determinants of health and infectious disease. Public Health Reports, 126(3 suppl), 28-30.
Braveman, P., & Gottlieb, L. (2014). The social determinants of health: it's time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Reports, 129(1 suppl), 19-31.
Brooker, S., & Michael, E. (2000). The potential of geographical information systems and remote sensing in the epidemiology and control of human helminth infections. Advances in Parasitology, 47, 245-288.
Cavigelli, S. A., & Caruso, M. J. (2015). Sex, social status and physiological stress in primates: The importance of social and glucocorticoid dynamics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(20), 103-140.
Chakraborty, S., Andrade, F. C. D., Ghosh, S., Uelmen, J., & Ruiz, M. O. (2019). Historical expansion of Kyasanur Forest disease in India from 1957 to 2017: A retrospective analysis. GeoHealth, 3, 44-55.
Chandran, M. D. S., Gadgil, M., & Hughes, J. D. (1998). Sacred groves of the Western Ghats. In Conserving the sacred for biodiversity management (pp. 211-232). Oxford and IBH.
Das, A., Krishnaswamy, J., Bawa, K. S., Kiran, M. C., Srinivas, V., Kumar, N. S., & Karanth, K. U. (2006). Prioritisation of conservation areas in the Western Ghats, India. Biological Conservation, 133(1), 16-31.
De Plaen, R., & Kilelu, C. (2004). From multiple voices to a common language: Ecosystem approaches to human health as an emerging paradigm. EcoHealth, 1, S8-S15.
Dressler, W. W. (1995). Modeling biocultural interactions: Examples from studies of stress and cardiovascular disease. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 38, 27-56.
Eaton, B. T., Broder, C. C., Middleton, D., & Wang, L. F. (2006). Hendra and Nipah viruses: Different and dangerous. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 4, 23-35.
Fuentes, A. (2009). A new synthesis: Resituating approaches to the evolution of human behaviour. Anthropology Today, 25(3), 12-17.
Fuentes, A. (2010). Naturalcultural encounters in Bali: Monkeys, temples, tourists, and ethnoprimatology. Cultural Anthropology, 25(4), 600-624.
Fuentes, A., & Baynes-Rock, M. (2017). Anthropogenic landscapes, human action and the process of co-construction with other species: making anthromes in the anthropocene. Land, 6(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/land6010015
Gokhale, Y. (2004). Reviving traditional forest management in Western Ghats: Study in Karnataka. Economic and Political Weekly, 39(31), 3556-3559.
Goldberg, T. L., Gillespie, T. R., Rwego, I. B., Wheeler, E., Estoff, E. L., & Chapman, C. A. (2007). Patterns of gastrointestinal bacterial exchange between chimpanzees and humans involved in research and tourism in western Uganda. Biological Conservation, 135(4), 511-517.
Goodman, A., & Leatherman, T. (Eds.). (1998). Building a new biocultural synthesis: Political-economic perspectives on human biology. University of Michigan Press.
Greenwood, J. M., Ezquerra, A. L., Behrens, S., Branca, A., & Mallet, L. (2016). Current analysis of host-parasite interactions with a focus on next generation sequencing data. Zoology, 119(4), 298-306.
Griffin, R. H., & Nunn, C. L. (2012). Community structure and the spread of infectious disease in primate social networks. Evolutionary Ecology, 26(4), 779-800.
Gurav, Y. K., Yadav, P. D., Gokhale, M. D., Chiplunkar, T. R., Vishwanathan, R., Patil, D. Y., Jain, R., Shete, A. M., Patil, S. L., Sarang, G. D., Sapkal, G. N., Andhare, M. D., Sale, Y. R., Awate, P. S., & Mourya, D. T. (2018). Kyasanur forest disease prevalence in western ghats proven and confirmed by recent outbreak in Maharashtra, India, 2016. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 18(3), 164-172.
Hamilton, C., Lejeune, B. T., & Rosengaus, R. B. (2011). Trophallaxis and prophylaxis: Social immunity in the carpenter ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus. Biology Letters, 7, 89-92.
Hoke, M. K., & Schell, L. M. (2020). Doing biocultural anthropology: Continuity and change. American Journal of Human Biology, 32(4), e23471.
Holbrook, M. R. (2012). Kyasanur forest disease. Antiviral Research, 96, 353-362.
Hoppe, E., Pauly, M., Gillespie, T. R., Akoua-Koffi, C., Hohmann, G., Fruth, B., Karhemere, S., Madinda, N. F., Mugisha, L., Muyembe, J. J., Todd, A., Petrzelkova, K. J., Gray, M., Robbins, M., Bergl, R. A., Wittig, R. M., Zuberbühler, K., Boesch, C., Schubert, G., … Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2018). Multiple cross-species transmission event of human adenoviruses (HAdV) during hominine evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32, 2072-2084.
Hruschka, D. J., Lende, D. H., & Worthman, C. M. (2005). Biocultural dialogues: Biology and culture in psychological anthropology. Ethos, 33(1), 1-19.
Huemer, H. P., Larcher, C., Czedik-Eysenberg, T., Nowotny, N., & Reifinger, M. (2002). Fatal infection of a pet monkey with human herpesvirus 1. Emerging Infectious Disease, 8, 639-641.
Huffman, M. A., & Chapman, C. (2009). Primate parasite ecology: The dynamics and study of host-parasite relationships (studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology series). Cambridge University Press.
Hussain, S., Ram, M. S., Kumar, A., Shivaji, S., & Umapathy, G. (2013). Human presence increases parasitic load in endangered lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus) in its fragmented rainforest habitats in southern India. PLoS One, 8(5), e63685.
Jones, K. E., Patel, N. G., Levy, M. A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J. L., & Daszak, P. (2008). Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature, 451, 990-993.
Jones-Engel, L., Engel, G. A., Schillaci, M. A., Froehlich, J., Paputungan, U., & Kyes, R. C. (2004). Prevalence of enteric parasites in pet macaques in Sulawesi, Indonesia. American Journal of Primatology, 62(2), 71-82.
Jones-Engel, L., May, C. C., Engel, G. A., Steinkraus, K. A., Schillaci, M. A., Fuentes, A., Rompis, A., Chalise, M. K., Aggimarangsee, N., Feeroz, M. M., Grant, R., Allan, J. S., Putra, A., Wandia, I. N., Watanabe, R., Kuller, L., Thongsawat, S., Chaiwarith, R., Kyes, R. C., & Linial, M. L. (2008). Diverse contexts of zoonotic transmission of simian foamy viruses in Asia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 14(8), 1200-1208.
Kaggere, N. (2019). Over 60 monkey deaths this season, prevention is key. Retrieved November 1, from https://www.deccanherald.com/specials/insight/over-60-monkey-deaths-this-season-prevention-is-key-713954.html
Kappeler, P. M., Cremer, S., & Nunn, C. L. (2015). Sociality and health: Impacts of sociality on disease susceptibility and transmission in animal and human societies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370, 20140116.
Katz, S. H., & Schall, J. (1979). Fava bean consumption and biocultural evolution. Medical Anthropology, 3, 459-476.
Konrad, M., Vyleta, M. L., Theis, F. J., Stock, M., Tragust, S., Klatt, M., Drescher, V., Marr, C., Ugelvig, L. V., & Cremer, S. (2012). Social transfer of pathogenic fungus promotes active immunisation in ant colonies. PLoS Biology, 10(4), e1001300.
Krieger, N. (2001). Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st century: An ecosocial perspective. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30, 668-677.
Kumar, R., Radhakrishna, S., & Sinha, A. (2011). Of least concern? Range extension by rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) threatens long-term survival of bonnet macaques (M. radiata) in peninsular India. International Journal of Primatology, 32, 945-959.
Kumar, S., Sundararaj, P., Kumara, H. N., Pal, A., Santhosh, K., & Vinoth, S. (2018). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in bonnet macaque and possible consequences of their unmanaged relocations. PLoS One, 13(11), e0207495.
Kumara, H. N., & Singh, M. (2004). Distribution and abundance of primates in rain forests of the Western Ghats, Karnataka, India and the conservation of Macaca silenus. International Journal of Primatology, 25(5), 1001-1018.
Kumara, H. N., Singh, M., Kumar, S., & Sinha, A. (2010). Distribution, abundance, group size and demography of dark-bellied bonnet macaque Macaca radiata radiata in Karnataka, South India. Current Science, 99(5), 663-667.
Lappan, S., Malaivijitnond, S., Radhakrishna, S., Riley, E. P., & Ruppert, N. (2020). The human-primate interface in the new normal: Challenges and opportunities for primatologists in the COVID-19 era and beyond. American Journal of Primatology, 82(8), e23176.
Leatherman, T., & Goodman, A. (2020). Building on the biocultural syntheses: 20 years and still expanding. American Journal of Human Biology, 32(4), e23360.
Lebel, J. (2003). Health: An ecosystem approach. International Development Research Centre.
Lee, J. I., & Wolf, S. A. (2018). Critical assessment of implementation of the Forest rights act of India. Land Use Policy, 79, 834-844.
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. (1995). Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, 80-94.
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2002). McKeown and the idea that social conditions are fundamental causes of disease. American Journal of Public Health, 92(5), 730-732.
Livingstone, F. B. (1958). Anthropological implications of sickle cell gene distribution in West Africa 1. American Anthropologist, 60(3), 533-562.
Locke, M. (2017). Recovering the body. Annual Review of Anthropology, 46, 1-14.
Loehle, C. (1995). Social barriers to pathogen transmission in wild animal populations. Ecology, 76, 326-335.
Mackenzie, J. S., Jeggo, M., Daszak, P., & Richt, J. A. (Eds.). (2013). One health: The human-animal-environment interfaces in emerging infectious diseases (Vol. 366). Springer.
Malim, M. H., & Bieniasz, P. D. (2012). HIV restriction factors and mechanisms of evasion. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2(5), a006940.
McMichael, A. J. (1999). Prisoners of the proximate: Loosening the constraints on epidemiology in an age of change. American Journal of Epidemiology, 149, 887-897.
Melin, A. D., Janiak, M. C., Marrone, F., Arora, P. S., & Higham, J. P. (2020). Comparative ACE2 variation and primate COVID-19 risk. Communications Biology, 3(1), 1-9.
Mooring, M. S., Blumstein, D. T., & Stoner, C. J. (2004). The evolution of parasite-defence grooming in. Ungulates. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 17-37.
Morens, D. M., Folkers, G. K., & Fauci, A. S. (2004). The challenge of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases. Nature, 430, 242-249.
Morse, S. S. (1995). Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 1, 7-15.
Murhekar, M. V., Kasabi, G. S., Mehendale, S. M., Mourya, D. T., Yadav, P. D., & Tandale, B. V. (2015). On the transmission pattern of Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD) in India. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 4, 37.
Nunn, C. L., & Altizer, S. (2006). Infectious diseases in primates: Behavior, ecology and evolution. Oxford University Press.
Nunn, C. L., Gittleman, J. L., & Antonovics, J. (2000). Promiscuity and the primate immune system. Science, 290, 1168-1170.
Odling-Smee, F. J., Laland, K. N., & Feldman, M. W. (2003). Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Olarinmoye, A. O., Olugasa, B. O., Niphuis, H., Herwijnen, R. V., Verschoor, E., Boug, A., Ishola, O. O., Buitendijk, H., Fagrouch, Z., & Al-Hezaimi, K. (2017). Serological evidence of coronavirus infections in native hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas hamadryas) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Epidemiology and Infection, 145, 2030-2037.
Oliveira, A., Selvaraj, K., Tripathy, J. P., Betodkar, U., Cacodcar, J., Quadros, N., & Wadkar, A. (2020). Geospatial clustering, seasonal trend and forecasting of Kyasanur Forest disease in the state of Goa, India, 2015-2018. Tropical Medicine and Health, 48(1), 1-14.
Palacios, G., Lowenstine, L. J., Cranfield, M. R., Gilardi, V. K., Spelman, L., Lukasik-Braum, M., Kinani, J. F., Mudakikwa, A., Nyirakaragire, E., Bussetti, A. V., Savji, N., Hutchison, S., Egholm, M., & Lipkin, W. I. (2017). Human metapneumovirus infection in wild mountain gorillas, Rwanda. Emerging Infectious Disease, 17, 711-713.
Parkes, M., Panelli, R., & Weinstein, P. (2003). Converging paradigms for environmental health theory and practice. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111, 669-675.
Parkes, M. W., Bienen, L., Breilh, J., Hsu, L. N., McDonald, M., Patz, J. A., Rosenthal, J. P., Sahani, M., Sleigh, A., Waltner-Toews, D., & Yassi, A. (2005). All hands on deck: Transdisciplinary approaches to emerging infectious disease. EcoHealth, 2(4), 258-272.
Patil, D. R., Yadav, P. D., Shete, A., Chaubal, G., Mohandas, S., Sahay, R. R., Jain, R., Mote, C., Kumar, S., Kaushal, H., Kore, P., Patil, S., Majumdar, T., Fulari, S., Suryawanshi, A., Kadam, M., Pardeshi, P. G., Lakra, R., Sarkale, P., & Mourya, D. T. (2020). Study of Kyasanur forest disease viremia, antibody kinetics, and virus infection in target organs of Macaca radiata. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-13.
Patil, D. Y., Yadav, P. D., Shete, A. M., Nuchina, J., Meti, R., Bhattad, D., Someshwar, S., & Mourya, D. T. (2017). Occupational exposure of cashew nut workers to Kyasanur Forest disease in Goa, India. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 61, 67-69.
Pattnaik, P. (2006). Kyasanur forest disease: An epidemiological view in India. Reviews in Medical Virology, 16, 151-165.
Pebsworth, P. A., Gawde, R., Bardi, M., Vijayan, B. V., & Radhakrishna, S. (2021). To kill or not to kill?: Factors related to people's support of lethal and non-lethal strategies for managing monkeys in India. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 26(6), 541-558.
Peterson, A. T., & Talukdar, G. (2017). Preliminary risk maps for transmission of kyasanur forest disease in southern India. Indian Journal of Public Health, 61, 47-50.
Purse, B. V., Darshan, N., Kasabi, G. S., Gerard, F., Samrat, A., George, C., Vanak, A. T., Oommen, M., Rahman, M., Burthe, S. J., Young, J. C., Srinivas, P. N., Schäfer, S. M., Henrys, P. A., Sandhya, V. K., Chanda, M. M., Murhekar, M. V., Hoti, S. L., & Kiran, S. K. (2020). Predicting disease risk areas through co-production of spatial models: The example of Kyasanur Forest disease in India's forest landscapes. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(4), e0008179.
Radhakrishna, S. (2013). Songs of monkeys: Representation of macaques in classical Tamil poetry. In The macaque connection (pp. 53-68). Springer.
Radhakrishna, S. (2017). Cultural and religious aspects of primate conservation. In A. Fuentes (Ed.), The international encyclopedia of primatology. Hoboken, NJ.
Radhakrishna, S. (2018). Primate tales: Using literature to understand changes in human-primate relations. International Journal of Primatology, 39(5), 878-894.
Radhakrishna, S., & Sinha, A. (2011). Less than wild? Commensal primates and wildlife conservation. Journal of Biosciences, 36(5), 749-753.
Rajagopalan, P. K., Patil, A. P., & Boshell-M, J. (1968). Ixodid ticks on their mammalian hosts in the Kyasanur Forest disease area of Mysore state, India, 1961-64. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 56(4), 510-525.
Ramachandra, T. V., Subash Chandran, M. D., Ashisar, A., Rao, G. R.., Settur, B., Aithal, B. H., Naik, S., Mesta, P. N.. (2012). Tragedy of the kan sacred forests of Shimoga district: Need for urgent policy Interventions for conservation (NVIS Technical Report: 128). IISc, Bengaluru.
Ramachandra, T. V., Subash Chandran, M. D., Bhat, S. P., Aithal, B. H., Rao, G. R., Mukri, V., 2013. Status of Forest in Shimoga District, Karnataka (ENVIS Technical Report: 53). IISc, Bengaluru. Rao, C. H (1930). Mysore. Vol. V.
Reddy, C. S., Jha, C. S., & Dadhwal, V. K. (2016). Assessment and monitoring of long-term forest cover changes (1920-2013) in Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. Journal of Earth System Science, 125(1), 103-114.
Richard, A. F., Goldstein, S. J., & Dewar, R. E. (1989). Weed macaques: The evolutionary implications of macaque feeding ecology. International Journal of Primatology, 10(6), 569-594.
Rubenstein, D. R. (2007). Stress hormones and sociality: Integrating social and environmental stressors. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274, 967-975.
Sapolsky, R. M., & Share, L. J. (2004). A pacific culture among wild baboons: Its emergence and transmission. PLoS Biology, 2, e106.
Saraswat, R., Sinha, A., & Radhakrishna, S. (2015). A god becomes a pest? Human-rhesus macaque interactions in Himachal Pradesh, northern India. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 61(3), 435-443.
Saravanan, V. (2009). Political economy of the recognition of Forest rights act, 2006: Conflict between environment and tribal development. South Asia Research, 29(3), 199-221.
Sarkar, J. K., & Chatterjee, S. N. (1962). (1962). Survey of antibodies against arthropod-borne viruses in the human sera collected from Calcutta and other areas of West Bengal. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 50, 833-841.
Sarker, D. (2011). The implementation of Forest rights act in India: Critical issues. Economic Affairs, 31(2), 25-29.
Sathyapalan, J. (2010). Implementation of the forest rights act in the Western Ghats region of Kerala. Economic and Political Weekly, 45(30), 65-72.
Schmaljohn, C., & Hjelle, B. (1997). Hantaviruses: a global disease problem. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 3, 95-104.
Sengupta, A., & Radhakrishna, S. (2013). Of concern yet? Distribution and conservation status of the bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata) in Goa, India. Primate Conservation, 27, 109-114.
Shah, K. V., Dandawate, C. N., & Bhatt, P. N. (2012). Kyasanur forest disease virus: Viremia and challenge studies in monkeys with evidence of cross-protection by Langat virus infection. F1000Research, 1, 61. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.1-61.v1
Shah, S. Z., Jabbar, B., Ahmed, N., Rehman, A., Nasir, H., Nadeem, S., Jabbar, I., Rahman, Z. u., & Azam, S. (2018). Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of a tick-borne disease-Kyasanur forest disease: Current status and future directions. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 8, 149.
Sharma, J. V., Gokhle, Y., Chauhan, S., & Tyagi, A. (2015). Forest right act and climate change vulnerability: Impact on forests and Forest dwelling communities in Maharashtra. Indian Forester, 141(12), 1230-1236.
Singh, M. (2019). Management of forest-dwelling and urban species: Case studies of the lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus) and the bonnet macaque (M. radiata). International Journal of Primatology, 40(6), 613-629.
Singh, M., Erinjery, J. J., Kavana, T. S., Roy, K., & Singh, M. (2011). Drastic population decline and conservation prospects of roadside dark-bellied bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata radiata) of southern India. Primates, 52(2), 149-154.
Sinha, A. (2001). The monkey in the town's commons: A natural history of the Indian bonnet. Macaque (NIAS Report R 2-01). National Institute of advanced studies, Bangalore.
Sinha, A., Mukhopadhyay, K., Datta-Roy, A., & Ram, S. (2005). Ecology proposes, behaviour disposes: Ecological variability in social organisation and male behavioural strategies among wild bonnet macaques. Current Science, 89, 1166-1179.
Smith, J. S., Sumner, J. W., Roumillat, L. F., Baer, G. M., & Winkler, W. G. (1984). Antigenic characteristics of isolates associated with a new epizootic of raccoon rabies in the U.S. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 149, 769-774.
Sreenivasan, M. A., Bhat, H. R., & Rajagopalan, P. K. (1986). The epizootics of Kyasanur Forest disease virus from Ixodid ticks: 1961-1964.md. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 56, 541-568.
Szreter, S. (2002). Rethinking McKeown: The relationship between public health and social change. American Journal of Public Health, 92(5), 722-725.
Thompson, R. C., Kutz, S. J., & Smith, A. (2009). Parasite zoonoses and wildlife: emerging issues. International journal of environmental research and public health, 6(2), 678-693.
Trapido, H., Goverdhan, M. K., Rajagopalan, P. K., & Rebello, M. J. (1964). Ticks ectoparasitic on monkeys in the Kyasanur forest disease area of Shimoga district, Mysore state, India. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 13(5), 763-772.
Ulijaszek, S. (2013). Biological and biocultural anthropology. In When culture impacts health (pp. 23-31). Academic Press.
Wagner, D. M., Klunk, J., Harbeck, M., Devault, A., Waglechner, N., Sahl, J. W., Enk, J., Birdsell, D. N., Kuch, M., Lumibao, C., Poinar, D., Pearson, T., Fourment, M., Golding, B., Riehm, J. M., Earn, D. J., Dewitte, S., Rouillard, J. M., Grupe, G., … Poinar, H. (2014). Yersinia pestis and the plague of Justinian 541-543 AD: A genomic analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 14(4), 319-326.
Walsh, M. G., Mor, S. M., Maity, H., & Hossain, S. (2019). Forest loss shapes the landscape suitability of Kyasanur forest disease in the biodiversity hotspots of the Western Ghats, India. International Journal of Epidemiology, 48(6), 1804-1814.
Walsh, M. G., Mor, S. M., Maity, H., & Hossain, S. (2020). A preliminary ecological profile of Kyasanur Forest disease virus hosts among the mammalian wildlife of the Western Ghats, India. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, 11(4), 101,419.
Weiss, R., & McMichael, A. (2004). Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Nature Medicine, 10, S70-S76.
White, C. D., & Longstaffe, F. J. (2016). Stable isotopes and selective forces: examples in biocultural and environmental anthropology. In M. K. Zuckerman, & D. L. Martin (eds.), New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology (pp. 241-257). New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
Willy, M. E., Woodward, R. A., Thornton, V. B., Wolff, A. V., Flynn, B. M., Heath, J. L., Villamarzo, Y. S., Smith, S., Bellini, W. J., & Rota, P. A. (1999). Management of a measles outbreak among Old World nonhuman primates. Laboratory Animal Science, 49, 42-48.
Wolfe, N., Panosian Dunavan, C., & Diamond, J. (2007). Origins of major human infectious diseases. Nature, 447, 279-283.
Work, T. H. (1958). Russian spring-summer virus in India: Kyasanur Forest disease. Progress in Medical Virology, 1, 248-279.
Work, T. H., Roderiguez, F. R., & Bhatt, P. N. (1959). Virological epidemiology of the 1958 epidemic of Kyasanur Forest disease. American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health, 49(7), 869-874.
Work, T. H., & Trapido, H. (1957). Kyasanur Forest disease, a new virus disease in India. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, 11, 341-345.
Wu, F., Ourmanov, I., Riddick, N., Matsuda, K., Whitted, S., Plishka, R. J., Buckler-White, A., Starost, M. F., & Hirsch, V. M. (2015). TRIM5α restriction affects clinical outcome and disease progression in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus macaques. Journal of Virology, 89(4), 2233-2240.
Yadav, P. D., Patil, S., Jadhav, S. M., Nyayanit, D. A., Kumar, V., Jain, S., Sampath, J., Mourya, D. T., & Cherian, S. S. (2020). Phylogeography of Kyasanur Forest disease virus in India (1957-2017) reveals evolution and spread in the Western Ghats region. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-12.
Zuckerman, M. K., & Martin, D. L. (Eds.). (2016). New directions in biocultural anthropology. John Wiley & Sons.

Auteurs

Sindhu Radhakrishna (S)

National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bengaluru, India.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH