Relationship of long-term air pollution exposure with asthma and rhinitis in Italy: an innovative multipollutant approach.
Adult
Humans
Air Pollutants
/ analysis
Air Pollution
/ statistics & numerical data
Asthma
/ epidemiology
Environmental Exposure
/ statistics & numerical data
Environmental Pollutants
/ analysis
Hypersensitivity
Italy
/ epidemiology
Nitrogen Dioxide
/ analysis
Particulate Matter
/ analysis
Respiration Disorders
/ epidemiology
Respiratory Tract Diseases
/ epidemiology
Rhinitis
/ epidemiology
Adults
Air pollutants
Asthma
Multipollutant approach
Observational study
Rhinitis
Journal
Environmental research
ISSN: 1096-0953
Titre abrégé: Environ Res
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0147621
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 05 2023
01 05 2023
Historique:
received:
06
12
2022
revised:
01
02
2023
accepted:
08
02
2023
pubmed:
16
2
2023
medline:
15
3
2023
entrez:
15
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
air pollution is a complex mixture; novel multipollutant approaches could help understanding the health effects of multiple concomitant exposures to air pollutants. to assess the relationship of long-term air pollution exposure with the prevalence of respiratory/allergic symptoms and diseases in an Italian multicenter study using single and multipollutant approaches. 14420 adults living in 6 Italian cities (Ancona, Pavia, Pisa, Sassari, Turin, Verona) were investigated in 2005-2011 within 11 different study cohorts. Questionnaire information about risk factors and health outcomes was collected. Machine learning derived mean annual concentrations of PM the three-year average (± standard deviation) pollutants concentrations at residential level were: 20.3 ± 6.8 μg/m this study enabled to obtain new information about the health effects of air pollution on respiratory/allergic outcomes in adults, applying innovative methods for exposure assessment and multipollutant analyses.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
air pollution is a complex mixture; novel multipollutant approaches could help understanding the health effects of multiple concomitant exposures to air pollutants.
AIM
to assess the relationship of long-term air pollution exposure with the prevalence of respiratory/allergic symptoms and diseases in an Italian multicenter study using single and multipollutant approaches.
METHODS
14420 adults living in 6 Italian cities (Ancona, Pavia, Pisa, Sassari, Turin, Verona) were investigated in 2005-2011 within 11 different study cohorts. Questionnaire information about risk factors and health outcomes was collected. Machine learning derived mean annual concentrations of PM
RESULTS
the three-year average (± standard deviation) pollutants concentrations at residential level were: 20.3 ± 6.8 μg/m
CONCLUSIONS
this study enabled to obtain new information about the health effects of air pollution on respiratory/allergic outcomes in adults, applying innovative methods for exposure assessment and multipollutant analyses.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36791835
pii: S0013-9351(23)00247-5
doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115455
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Air Pollutants
0
Environmental Pollutants
0
Nitrogen Dioxide
S7G510RUBH
Particulate Matter
0
Types de publication
Multicenter Study
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
115455Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Maria Beatrice Bilò had speaking and lecture fees supported by Astra Zeneca, GSK, Novartis, Sanofi. The other authors have no competing financial interests or personal relationships to disclose.