Relationship of long-term air pollution exposure with asthma and rhinitis in Italy: an innovative multipollutant approach.


Journal

Environmental research
ISSN: 1096-0953
Titre abrégé: Environ Res
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0147621

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 05 2023
Historique:
received: 06 12 2022
revised: 01 02 2023
accepted: 08 02 2023
pubmed: 16 2 2023
medline: 15 3 2023
entrez: 15 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

air pollution is a complex mixture; novel multipollutant approaches could help understanding the health effects of multiple concomitant exposures to air pollutants. to assess the relationship of long-term air pollution exposure with the prevalence of respiratory/allergic symptoms and diseases in an Italian multicenter study using single and multipollutant approaches. 14420 adults living in 6 Italian cities (Ancona, Pavia, Pisa, Sassari, Turin, Verona) were investigated in 2005-2011 within 11 different study cohorts. Questionnaire information about risk factors and health outcomes was collected. Machine learning derived mean annual concentrations of PM the three-year average (± standard deviation) pollutants concentrations at residential level were: 20.3 ± 6.8 μg/m this study enabled to obtain new information about the health effects of air pollution on respiratory/allergic outcomes in adults, applying innovative methods for exposure assessment and multipollutant analyses.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
air pollution is a complex mixture; novel multipollutant approaches could help understanding the health effects of multiple concomitant exposures to air pollutants.
AIM
to assess the relationship of long-term air pollution exposure with the prevalence of respiratory/allergic symptoms and diseases in an Italian multicenter study using single and multipollutant approaches.
METHODS
14420 adults living in 6 Italian cities (Ancona, Pavia, Pisa, Sassari, Turin, Verona) were investigated in 2005-2011 within 11 different study cohorts. Questionnaire information about risk factors and health outcomes was collected. Machine learning derived mean annual concentrations of PM
RESULTS
the three-year average (± standard deviation) pollutants concentrations at residential level were: 20.3 ± 6.8 μg/m
CONCLUSIONS
this study enabled to obtain new information about the health effects of air pollution on respiratory/allergic outcomes in adults, applying innovative methods for exposure assessment and multipollutant analyses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36791835
pii: S0013-9351(23)00247-5
doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115455
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Air Pollutants 0
Environmental Pollutants 0
Nitrogen Dioxide S7G510RUBH
Particulate Matter 0

Types de publication

Multicenter Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

115455

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Maria Beatrice Bilò had speaking and lecture fees supported by Astra Zeneca, GSK, Novartis, Sanofi. The other authors have no competing financial interests or personal relationships to disclose.

Auteurs

Sara Maio (S)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: saramaio@ifc.cnr.it.

Salvatore Fasola (S)

Institute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research Council, Palermo, Italy.

Alessandro Marcon (A)

Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Anna Angino (A)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Sandra Baldacci (S)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Maria Beatrice Bilò (MB)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Allergy Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy.

Roberto Bono (R)

Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.

Stefania La Grutta (S)

Institute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research Council, Palermo, Italy.

Pierpaolo Marchetti (P)

Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Giuseppe Sarno (G)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Giulia Squillacioti (G)

Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.

Ilaria Stanisci (I)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Pietro Pirina (P)

Respiratory Unit, Sassari University, Sassari, Italy.

Sofia Tagliaferro (S)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Giuseppe Verlato (G)

Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Simona Villani (S)

Unit of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Claudio Gariazzo (C)

Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene Department, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Roma, Italy.

Massimo Stafoggia (M)

Department of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, ASL Roma 1, Rome, Italy.

Giovanni Viegi (G)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH