The perceived impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the children with cerebral palsy: the parents' perspective explored within the "6-F words" framework.

Caregivers Cerebral palsy Covid-19 ICF

Journal

Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
ISSN: 1753-2000
Titre abrégé: Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101297974

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 22 11 2022
accepted: 31 01 2023
entrez: 16 2 2023
pubmed: 17 2 2023
medline: 17 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In 2020 the world faced the spread of the coronavirus infection disease (Covid-19). This was a general public health emergency but many people with disabilities might have been particularly affected. This paper aims to investigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and their families. 110 parents of children with CP (aged 2 to 19) who completed a questionnaire were included. These children were under the care of one of the Italian Children Rehabilitation Centers. Socio-demographic and clinical information about patients and their families were collected. In addition, difficulties on adopting protective measures and in respecting lockdown rules by children were explored. We adopted the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) framework to create multiple choice questions. Descriptive statistics were reported and logistic regression analyses were run in order to identify the predictors of perceived impairment in motor, speech, manual and behavioral abilities. Daily activities of children, as well as rehabilitation and fitness sessions, underwent a change during the pandemic. Spending more time with family due to lockdown measures, has had, in some cases a positive effect however there was a perceived decrease in rehabilitation support and school activities. The age range (between 7 and 12 years) and difficulty in respecting rules emerged as significant predictors of the perceived impairment due to Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic has had different impacts on children and their families on the basis of children's characteristics. Rehabilitation activities during a hypothetic lockdown should consider these characteristics.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
In 2020 the world faced the spread of the coronavirus infection disease (Covid-19). This was a general public health emergency but many people with disabilities might have been particularly affected.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
This paper aims to investigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and their families.
METHODS METHODS
110 parents of children with CP (aged 2 to 19) who completed a questionnaire were included. These children were under the care of one of the Italian Children Rehabilitation Centers. Socio-demographic and clinical information about patients and their families were collected. In addition, difficulties on adopting protective measures and in respecting lockdown rules by children were explored. We adopted the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) framework to create multiple choice questions. Descriptive statistics were reported and logistic regression analyses were run in order to identify the predictors of perceived impairment in motor, speech, manual and behavioral abilities.
RESULTS RESULTS
Daily activities of children, as well as rehabilitation and fitness sessions, underwent a change during the pandemic. Spending more time with family due to lockdown measures, has had, in some cases a positive effect however there was a perceived decrease in rehabilitation support and school activities. The age range (between 7 and 12 years) and difficulty in respecting rules emerged as significant predictors of the perceived impairment due to Covid-19 pandemic.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The pandemic has had different impacts on children and their families on the basis of children's characteristics. Rehabilitation activities during a hypothetic lockdown should consider these characteristics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36793119
doi: 10.1186/s13034-023-00569-z
pii: 10.1186/s13034-023-00569-z
pmc: PMC9930050
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

24

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Silvia Pizzighello (S)

Department of Conegliano, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, Via Costa Alta, 37, 31015, Conegliano, Treviso, Italy. silvia.pizzighello@lanostrafamiglia.it.

Marianna Uliana (M)

Department of Conegliano, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, Via Costa Alta, 37, 31015, Conegliano, Treviso, Italy.

Michela Martinuzzi (M)

King's College London GKT School of Medical Education, London, UK.

Matteo G F Vascello (MGF)

Clinical Psychology Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.

Martina Cipriani (M)

Department of Conegliano, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, Via Costa Alta, 37, 31015, Conegliano, Treviso, Italy.

Martina Breda (M)

Department of Conegliano, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, Via Costa Alta, 37, 31015, Conegliano, Treviso, Italy.

Gianni De Polo (G)

Department of Conegliano, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, Via Costa Alta, 37, 31015, Conegliano, Treviso, Italy.

Andrea Martinuzzi (A)

Department of Conegliano, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, Via Costa Alta, 37, 31015, Conegliano, Treviso, Italy.

Classifications MeSH