Comprehensive insights into the metabolism characteristics of small RNA Qrr4 in Vibrio alginolyticus.


Journal

Applied microbiology and biotechnology
ISSN: 1432-0614
Titre abrégé: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8406612

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 23 11 2022
accepted: 31 01 2023
revised: 30 01 2023
pubmed: 17 2 2023
medline: 15 3 2023
entrez: 16 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Vibrio alginolyticus is an important foodborne pathogen that can infect both humans and marine animals and cause massive economic losses in aquaculture. Small noncoding RNAs (sRNAs) are emerging posttranscriptional regulators that affect bacterial physiology and pathological processes. In the present work, a new cell density-dependent sRNA, Qrr4, was characterized in V. alginolyticus based on a previously reported RNA-seq analysis and bioinformatics approach. The effects of Qrr4 actions on the physiology, virulence, and metabolism of V. alginolyticus were comprehensively investigated based on molecular biology and metabolomics approaches. The results showed that qrr4 deletion markedly inhibited growth, motility and extracellular protease activities. Additionally, nontargeted metabolism and lipidomics analyses revealed that qrr4 deletion induced significant disturbance of multiple metabolic pathways. The key metabolic remodelling that occurred in response to qrr4 deletion was found to involve phospholipid, nucleotide, carbohydrate and amino acid metabolic pathways, providing novel clues about a potential mechanism via which mutation of qrr4 could interfere with cellular energy homeostasis, modulate membrane phospholipid composition and inhibit nucleic acid and protein syntheses to regulate the motility, growth and virulence characteristics of V. alginolyticus. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory roles of the new cell density-dependent sRNA Qrr4 in V. alginolyticus. KEY POINTS: • A novel cell density-dependent sRNA, Qrr4, was cloned in V. alginolyticus. •Qrr4 regulated growth and virulence factors of V. alginolyticus. • Phospholipid, nucleotide and energy metabolisms were modulated obviously by Qrr4.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36795140
doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12435-1
pii: 10.1007/s00253-023-12435-1
doi:

Substances chimiques

Virulence Factors 0
Nucleotides 0
RNA, Small Untranslated 0
Bacterial Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1887-1902

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 31800328
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 32070129
Organisme : Key Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department
ID : 2021NY-164
Organisme : Key Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department
ID : 2023-YBNY-171
Organisme : Young Talent Fund of University Association for Science and Technology of Shaanxi
ID : No.20210213
Organisme : Xi'an Science and Technology Project
ID : 22NYYF036
Organisme : Hebei Province Natural Science Foundation
ID : B2019415024
Organisme : Hebei Province Scientific Research Key Projects of Education Department
ID : ZD2021038
Organisme : Key Research and Development Program of Hebei Province under Grant
ID : 20373902D

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Références

Adnan M, Morton G, Hadi S (2011) Analysis of rpoS and bolA gene expression under various stress-induced environments in planktonic and biofilm phase using 2
pubmed: 21630090 doi: 10.1007/s11010-011-0898-y
Afzal M, Kuipers OP, Shafeeq S (2017) Niacin-mediated gene expression and role of NiaR as a transcriptional repressor of niaX, nadC, and pnuC in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 7:70
pubmed: 28337428 pmcid: 5343564 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00070
Alvarez-Eraso KL, Muñoz-Martínez LM, Alzate JF, Barrera LF, Baena A (2022) Modulatory impact of the sRNA Mcr11 in two clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Curr Microbiol 79:39
pubmed: 34982251 doi: 10.1007/s00284-021-02733-0
Austin B (2010) Vibrios as causal agents of zoonoses. Vet Microbiol 140(3-4):310–317
pubmed: 19342185 doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.03.015
Behrens S, Widder S, Mannala GK, Qing X, Madhugiri R, Kefer N, Mraheil MA, Rattei T, Hain T (2014) Ultra deep sequencing of Listeria monocytogenes sRNA transcriptome revealed new antisense RNAs. PLoS One 9(2):e83979
pubmed: 24498259 pmcid: 3911899 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083979
Boiteux S (1993) Properties and biological functions of the NTH and FPG proteins of Escherichia coli: two DNA glycosylases that repair oxidative damage in DNA. J Photochem Photobiol B 19(2):87–96
pubmed: 8377077 doi: 10.1016/1011-1344(93)87101-R
Caswell CC, Oglesby-Sherrouse AG, Murphy ER (2014) Sibling rivalry: related bacterial small RNAs and their redundant and non-redundant roles. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 4:151
pubmed: 25389522 pmcid: 4211561 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2014.00151
Davis BJ, Corrigan AE, Sun Z, Atherly E, Curriero FC (2021) A case-control analysis of traceback investigations for Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections (vibriosis) and pre-harvest environmental conditions in Washington State, 2013–2018. Sci Total Environ 752:141650
pubmed: 32898797 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141650
Deng YQ, Chen C, Zhao Z, Zhao JJ, Jacq A, Huang XH, Yang YY (2016) The RNA chaperone Hfq is involved in colony morphology, nutrient utilization and oxidative and envelope stress response in Vibrio alginolyticus. PLoS One 11(9):e0163689
pubmed: 27685640 pmcid: 5042437 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163689
Deng YQ, Su YL, Liu SL, Guo ZX, Cheng CH, Ma HL, Wu JJ, Feng J, Chen C (2018) Identification of a novel small RNA srvg23535 in Vibrio alginolyticus ZJ-T and its characterization with phenotype microarray technology. Front Microbiol 9:2394
pubmed: 30349521 pmcid: 6186989 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02394
Dutta T, Srivastava S (2018) Small RNA-mediated regulation in bacteria: a growing palette of diverse mechanisms. Gene 656:60–72
pubmed: 29501814 doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.02.068
Echazarreta MA, Klose KE (2019) Vibrio flagellar synthesis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 9:131
pubmed: 31119103 pmcid: 6504787 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00131
Eisenbart SK, Alzheimer M, Pernitzsch SR, Dietrich S, Sharma CM (2020) A repeat-associated small RNA controls the major virulence factors of Helicobacter pylori. Mol Cell 80(2):210–226
pubmed: 33002424 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.09.009
Feng LH, Rutherford ST, Papenfort K, Bagert JD, van Kessel JC, Tirrell DA, Wingreen NS, Bassler BL (2015) A Qrr noncoding RNA deploys four different regulatory mechanisms to optimize quorum-sensing dynamics. Cell 160:228–240
pubmed: 25579683 pmcid: 4313533 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.11.051
Franco TA, Hegde S, Blanchard JS (2016) Chemical mechanism of the branched-chain aminotransferase IlvE from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Biochemistry 55(45):6295–6303
doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00928
Gong QY, Yang MJ, Yang LF, Chen ZG, Jiang M, Peng B (2020) Metabolic modulation of redox state confounds fish survival against Vibrio alginolyticus infection. Microb Biotechnol 13(3):796–812
pubmed: 32212318 pmcid: 7664012 doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13553
Guzman LM, Belin D, Carson MJ, Beckwith J (1995) Tight regulation, modulation, and high-level expression by vectors containing the arabinose P
pubmed: 7608087 pmcid: 177145 doi: 10.1128/jb.177.14.4121-4130.1995
Han XL (2016) Lipidomics for studying metabolism. Nat Rev Endocrinol 12(11):668–679
pubmed: 27469345 doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2016.98
Hawver LA, Giulietti JM, Baleja JD, Ng WL (2016) Quorum sensing coordinates cooperative expression of pyruvate metabolism genes to maintain a sustainable environment for population stability. mBio 7(6):e01863–e01816
pubmed: 27923919 pmcid: 5142617 doi: 10.1128/mBio.01863-16
Huang LX, Hu J, Su YQ, Qin YG, Kong WD, Ma Y, Xu XJ, Lin M, Yan QP (2015) Identification and characterization of three Vibrio alginolyticus non-coding RNAs involved in adhesion, chemotaxis, and motility processes. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 5:56
pubmed: 26217589 pmcid: 4498440 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2015.00056
Hunter GA, Keener JP (2014) Mechanisms underlying the additive and redundant Qrr phenotypes in Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio cholerae. J Theor Biol 340:38–49
pubmed: 24018202 doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.08.034
Ishikawa Y, Cassan C, Kadeer A, Yuasa K, Sato N, Sonoike K, Kaneko Y, Miyagi A, Takahashi H, Ishikawa T, Yamaguchi M, Nishiyama Y, Hihara Y, Gibon Y, Kawai-Yamada M (2021) The NAD kinase Slr0400 functions as a growth repressor in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Plant Cell Physiol 62(4):668–677
pubmed: 33560438 doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcab023
Jiang M, Yang LF, Chen ZG, Lai SS, Zheng J, Peng B (2020) Exogenous maltose enhances Zebrafish immunity to levofloxacin-resistant Vibrio alginolyticus. Microb Biotechnol 13(4):1213–1227
pubmed: 32364684 pmcid: 7264874 doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13582
Kaiser JC, Heinrichs DE (2018) Branching out: alterations in bacterial physiology and virulence due to branched-chain amino acid deprivation. mBio 9(5):e01188–e01118
pubmed: 30181248 pmcid: 6123439 doi: 10.1128/mBio.01188-18
Kasai H (1997) Analysis of a form of oxidative DNA damage, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, as a marker of cellular oxidative stress during carcinogenesis. Mutat Res 387(3):147–163
pubmed: 9439711 doi: 10.1016/S1383-5742(97)00035-5
Keersmaecker S, Sonck K, Vanderleyden J (2006) Let LuxS speak up in AI-2 signaling. Trends Microbiol 14(3):114–119
pubmed: 16459080 doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2006.01.003
Lee KK, Chen FR, Yu SR, Yang TI, Liu PC (1997) Effects of extracellular products of Vibrio alginolyticus on penaeid prawn plasma components. Lett Appl Microbiol 25(2):98–100
pubmed: 9281857 doi: 10.1046/j.1472-765X.1997.00175.x
Li YH, Yan JX, Guo XQ, Wang XC, Liu FX, Cao YB (2022) The global regulators ArcA and CytR collaboratively modulate Vibrio cholerae motility. BMC Microbiol 22(1):22
pubmed: 35021992 pmcid: 8753867 doi: 10.1186/s12866-022-02435-y
Liu Q, Wang PB, Ma Y, Zhang YX (2007) Characterization of the Vibrio alginolyticus fur gene and localization of essential amino acid sites in Fur by site-directed mutagenesis. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 13(1-3):15–21
pubmed: 17693709
Liu H, Liu W, He XX, Chen XF, Yang JF, Wang Y, Li Y, Ren JM, Xu WS, Zhao YN (2020) Characterization of a cell density-dependent sRNA, Qrr, and its roles in the regulation of the quorum sensing and metabolism in Vibrio alginolyticus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 104(4):1707–1720
pubmed: 31907574 doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-10278-3
Lu P, Zhang Y, Hu YB, Francis M S, Chen SY (2014) A cis-encoded sRNA controls the expression of fabH2 in Yersinia. FEBS Lett 588:1961–1966
pubmed: 24735725 doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.04.005
Martin M, Wright PR, Rolf B (2017) IntaRNA 2.0: enhanced and customizable prediction of RNA–RNA interactions. Nucleic Acids Res 45:W435–W439
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx279
Melson EM, Kendall MM (2019) The sRNA DicF integrates oxygen sensing to enhance enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli virulence via distinctive RNA control mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 116(28):14210–14215
pubmed: 31235565 pmcid: 6628830 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1902725116
Mey AR, Craig SA, Payne SM (2005) Characterization of Vibrio cholerae RyhB: the RyhB regulon and role of ryhB in biofilm formation. Infect Immun 73(9):5706–5719
pubmed: 16113288 pmcid: 1231101 doi: 10.1128/IAI.73.9.5706-5719.2005
Moolla N, Goosens VJ, Kana BD, Gordhan BG (2014) The contribution of Nth and Nei DNA glycosylases to mutagenesis in Mycobacterium smegmatis. DNA Repair 13:32–41
pubmed: 24342191 doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2013.11.003
Naz S, Vallejo M, Garcia A, Barbas C (2014) Method validation strategies involved in non-targeted metabolomics. J Chromatogr A 1353:99–105
pubmed: 24811151 doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.04.071
Nguyen AN, Jacq A (2014) Small RNAs in the Vibrionaceae: an ocean still to be explored. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA 5(3):381–392
pubmed: 24458378 doi: 10.1002/wrna.1218
Nicholson JK, Lindon JC, Holmes E (1999) ‘Metabonomics’: understanding the metabolic responses of living systems to pathophysiological stimuli via multivariate statistical analysis of biological NMR spectroscopic data. Xenobiotica 29(11):1181–1189
pubmed: 10598751 doi: 10.1080/004982599238047
Okabe M, Yakushi T, Homma M (2005) Interactions of MotX with MotY and with the PomA/PomB sodium ion channel complex of the Vibrio alginolyticus polar flagellum. J Biol Chem 280(27):25659–25664
pubmed: 15866878 doi: 10.1074/jbc.M500263200
Rui HP, Liu Q, Ma Y, Wang QY, Zhang YX (2010) Roles of LuxR in regulating extracellular alkaline serine protease A, extracellular polysaccharide and mobility of Vibrio alginolyticus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 285(2):155–162
doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01185.x
Rustam YH, Reid GE (2018) Analytical challenges and recent advances in mass spectrometry based lipidomics. Anal Chem 90(1):374–397
pubmed: 29166560 doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04836
Rutherford ST, Kessel JC, Shao Y, Bassler BL (2011) AphA and LuxR/HapR reciprocally control quorum sensing in vibrios. Genes Dev 25(4):397–408
pubmed: 21325136 pmcid: 3042162 doi: 10.1101/gad.2015011
Rutherford ST, Valastyan JS, Taillefumier T, Wingreen NS, Bassler BL (2015) Comprehensive analysis reveals how single nucleotides contribute to noncoding RNA function in bacterial quorum sensing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112(44):e6038–e6047
pubmed: 26483489 pmcid: 4640798 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1518958112
Sabharwal D, Song T, Papenfort K, Wai SN (2015) The VrrA sRNA controls a stationary phase survival factor Vrp of Vibrio cholerae. RNA Biol 12(2):186–196
pubmed: 25826569 pmcid: 4615753 doi: 10.1080/15476286.2015.1017211
Seong HJ, Han SW, Sul WJ (2021) Prokaryotic DNA methylation and its functional roles. J Microbiol 59(3):242–248
pubmed: 33624263 doi: 10.1007/s12275-021-0674-y
Shanbhag K, Mhetre A, Khandelwal N, Kamat SS (2020) The lysophosphatidylserines-an emerging class of signalling lysophospholipids. J Membr Biol 253(5):381–397
pubmed: 32767057 pmcid: 7116134 doi: 10.1007/s00232-020-00133-2
Shao Y, Bassler BL (2014) Quorum regulatory small RNAs repress type VI secretion in Vibrio cholerae. Mol Microbiol 92(5):921–930
pubmed: 24698180 pmcid: 4038675 doi: 10.1111/mmi.12599
Shigenaga MK, Ames BN (1991) Assays for 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine: a biomarker of in vivo oxidative DNA damage. Free Radic Biol Med 10(3-4):211–216
pubmed: 1650737 doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(91)90078-H
Steiner T, Zachary M, Bauer S, Müller MJ, Krischke M, Radziej S, Klepsch M, Huettel B, Eisenreich W, Rudel T, Beier D (2023) Central role of sibling small RNAs NgncR_162 and NgncR_163 in main metabolic pathways of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. mBio 4:e0309322
doi: 10.1128/mbio.03093-22
Stephan K, Paul B, Wright PR, Atilho RM, Brewer KI, Martin H, Breaker RR, Hess WR (2018) A glutamine riboswitch is a key element for the regulation of glutamine synthetase in cyanobacteria. Nucleic Acids Res 46(19):10082–10094
Storz G, Altuvia S, Wassarman KM (2005) An abundance of RNA regulators. Annu Rev Biochem 74:199–217
pubmed: 15952886 doi: 10.1146/annurev.biochem.74.082803.133136
Tague JG, Hong J, Kalburge SS, Boyd EF (2022) Regulatory small RNA Qrr2 is expressed independently of sigma factor-54 and can function as the sole Qrr small RNA to control quorum sensing in Vibrio parahaemolyticus. J Bacteriol 204(1):e00350–e00321
pubmed: 34633869 pmcid: 8765448 doi: 10.1128/JB.00350-21
Teschler JK, Zamorano D, Utada AS, Warner CJ, Wong GC, Linington RG, Yildiz FH (2015) Living in the matrix: assembly and control of Vibrio cholerae biofilms. Nat Rev Microbiol 13(5):255–268
pubmed: 25895940 pmcid: 4437738 doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3433
Tian Y, Wang QY, Liu Q, Ma Y, Cao XD, Zhang YX (2008) Role of RpoS in stress survival, synthesis of extracellular autoinducer 2, and virulence in Vibrio alginolyticus. Arch Microbiol 190(5):585–594
pubmed: 18641971 doi: 10.1007/s00203-008-0410-6
Toledo-Arana A, Repoila F, Cossart P (2007) Small noncoding RNAs controlling pathogenesis. Curr Opin Microbiol 10(2):182–188
pubmed: 17383223 doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2007.03.004
Vogel J, Bartels V, Tang TH, Churakov G, Slagter-Jager JG, Hüttenhofer A, Wagner EG (2003) RNomics in Escherichia coli detects new sRNA species and indicates parallel transcriptional output in bacteria. Nucleic Acids Res 31(22):6435–6443
pubmed: 14602901 pmcid: 275561 doi: 10.1093/nar/gkg867
Wang SY, Lauritz J, Jass J, Milton DL (2002) A ToxR homolog from Vibrio anguillarum serotype O1 regulates its own production, bile resistance, and biofilm formation. J Bacteriol 184(6):1630–1639
pubmed: 11872714 pmcid: 134897 doi: 10.1128/JB.184.6.1630-1639.2002
Watve S, Thomas J, Hammer B (2015) CytR is a global positive regulator of competence, type VI secretion, and chitinases in Vibrio cholerae. PLoS One 10(9):e0138834
pubmed: 26401962 pmcid: 4581735 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138834
Xi DY, Yang S, Liu Q, Li YJ, Li YH, Yan JX, Wang XC, Ning KX, Cao BY (2020) The response regulator ArcA enhances biofilm formation in the vpsT manner under the anaerobic condition in Vibrio cholerae. Microb Pathog 144:104197
pubmed: 32283260 doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104197
Yan D, Ikeda TP, Shauger AE (1996) Glutamate is required to maintain the steady-state potassium pool in Salmonella typhimurium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93(13):6527–6531
pubmed: 8692849 pmcid: 39057 doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.13.6527
Yang MJ, Cheng ZX, Jiang M, Zeng ZH, Peng B, Peng XX, Li H (2018) Boosted TCA cycle enhances survival of zebrafish to Vibrio alginolyticus infection. Virulence 9(1):634–644
pubmed: 29338666 pmcid: 5955478 doi: 10.1080/21505594.2017.1423188
Yang MJ, Xu D, Yang DX, Li L, Peng XX, Chen ZG, Li H (2020) Malate enhances survival of zebrafish against Vibrio alginolyticus infection in the same manner as taurine. Virulence 11(1):349–364
pubmed: 32316833 pmcid: 7199751 doi: 10.1080/21505594.2020.1750123
Yin Y, Yin YP, Yang H, Chen ZG, Zheng J, Peng B (2022) Vibrio alginolyticus survives from ofloxacin stress by metabolic adjustment. Front Microbiol 13:818923
pubmed: 35369464 pmcid: 8966707 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.818923
Zakataeva NP (2021) Microbial 5'-nucleotidases: their characteristics, roles in cellular metabolism, and possible practical applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 105(20):7661–7681
pubmed: 34568961 pmcid: 8475336 doi: 10.1007/s00253-021-11547-w
Zha F, Pang R, Huang SX, Zhang JM, Wang J, Chen MT, Xue L, Ye QG, Wu S, Yang MY, Gu QH, Ding Y, Zhang H, Wu QP (2022) Gene regulatory network of the noncoding RNA Qrr5 involved in the cytotoxicity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus during infection. Microorganisms 10:2084
pubmed: 36296357 pmcid: 9610228 doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10102084
Zhao XN, Koestler BJ, Waters CM, Hammer BK (2013) Post-transcriptional activation of a diguanylate cyclase by quorum sensing small RNAs promotes biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae. Mol Microbiol 89(5):989–1002
pubmed: 23841714 doi: 10.1111/mmi.12325
Zhao YN, Zhao CX, Li YL, Chang YW, Zhang JJ, Zeng ZD, Lu X, Xu GW (2014) Study of metabolite differences of flue-cured tobacco from different regions using a pseudotargeted gas chromatography with mass spectrometry selected-ion monitoring method. J Sep Sci 37(16):2177–2184
pubmed: 24865655 doi: 10.1002/jssc.201400097
Zhao YN, Ren JM, Jiang HY, Chen XF, Xu MD, Li Y, Zhao JY, Chen D, Zhang K, Li H, Liu H (2021) Metabolomics and lipidomics analyses delineating Hfq deletion-induced metabolic alterations in Vibrio alginolyticus. Aquaculture 535:736349
doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736349
Zheng L, Lin YB, Lu S, Zhang JZ, Bogdanov M (2017) Biogenesis, transport and remodeling of lysophospholipids in Gram-negative bacteria. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 1862(11):1404–1413
pubmed: 27956138 doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2016.11.015
Zuker M (2003) Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction. Nucleic Acids Res 31(13):3406–3415
pubmed: 12824337 pmcid: 169194 doi: 10.1093/nar/gkg595

Auteurs

Yanni Zhao (Y)

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.

Ningning Zhou (N)

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.

Jiamin Ren (J)

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.

Wang Liu (W)

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.

Chuang Zhou (C)

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.

Xuefeng Chen (X)

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.

Jieyu Zhao (J)

School of Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Environmental Engineering, Qinhuangdao, 066102, China.

Juanjuan Cao (J)

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.

Jinfang Yang (J)

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.

Jie Han (J)

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.

Huan Liu (H)

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China. liuhuan@sust.edu.cn.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH