Effect of cigarettes smoke on bonded polymeric restorations:
Adhesive
Dentin
Gap
OCT
Oral health
Restoration leakage
Smoke
Journal
Heliyon
ISSN: 2405-8440
Titre abrégé: Heliyon
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101672560
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2023
Feb 2023
Historique:
received:
16
07
2022
revised:
02
01
2023
accepted:
22
01
2023
entrez:
17
2
2023
pubmed:
18
2
2023
medline:
18
2
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Up to date, the effect of cigarette smoke (CS) on the adhesive properties of the restorative materials bonded to tooth structure is still unclear. It is still questionable if it interferes with the durability and clinical success of these restorations. Few numbers of studies reported the assessment of microgaps of dental composite using cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of interfacial microgaps between composite resin restoration and the tooth structure with or without exposure to CS under the CP-OCT. In this in-vitro study, a standardized round class-V cavities were prepared in twenty extracted, caries-free human molar teeth, and they were divided randomly into two groups (n = 10). Adhesive system (Gluma universal, Kulzer GmbH) was applied followed by filing the prepared cavities with flowable composite restoration (Charisma, Kulzer GmbH). Then, exposure to CS (40 cigarettes/day) was carried out for 14 days and the samples were stored in normal saline solution after each smoke exposure cycle. Next, all samples were immersed in ammoniac silver nitrate for 24 h, followed by immersion in a photo-developing solution for 8 h. Optical comparison was carried out by CP-OCT to assess microgaps percentage between smoke (SG) and non-smoke groups (NSG) at the axial walls (AW) and cavity floor (CF). Independent T-test showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups (SG, NSG) in AW microgaps percentage ( It can be inferred from the current finding that OCT can be used to predict the adaptability of the bonded restoration under the thermochemical influence. CS has a negative effect on the marginal integrity of the bonded polymeric restorations.
Sections du résumé
Background
UNASSIGNED
Up to date, the effect of cigarette smoke (CS) on the adhesive properties of the restorative materials bonded to tooth structure is still unclear. It is still questionable if it interferes with the durability and clinical success of these restorations. Few numbers of studies reported the assessment of microgaps of dental composite using cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of interfacial microgaps between composite resin restoration and the tooth structure with or without exposure to CS under the CP-OCT.
Materials and methods
UNASSIGNED
In this in-vitro study, a standardized round class-V cavities were prepared in twenty extracted, caries-free human molar teeth, and they were divided randomly into two groups (n = 10). Adhesive system (Gluma universal, Kulzer GmbH) was applied followed by filing the prepared cavities with flowable composite restoration (Charisma, Kulzer GmbH). Then, exposure to CS (40 cigarettes/day) was carried out for 14 days and the samples were stored in normal saline solution after each smoke exposure cycle. Next, all samples were immersed in ammoniac silver nitrate for 24 h, followed by immersion in a photo-developing solution for 8 h. Optical comparison was carried out by CP-OCT to assess microgaps percentage between smoke (SG) and non-smoke groups (NSG) at the axial walls (AW) and cavity floor (CF).
Results
UNASSIGNED
Independent T-test showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups (SG, NSG) in AW microgaps percentage (
Conclusion
UNASSIGNED
It can be inferred from the current finding that OCT can be used to predict the adaptability of the bonded restoration under the thermochemical influence. CS has a negative effect on the marginal integrity of the bonded polymeric restorations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36798757
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13240
pii: S2405-8440(23)00447-4
pmc: PMC9925970
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
e13240Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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