Onset of periodontitis - a registry-based cohort study.
Epidemiology
Periodontal status
Periodontitis
Registries
Risk factor(s)
Journal
Clinical oral investigations
ISSN: 1436-3771
Titre abrégé: Clin Oral Investig
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707115
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2023
May 2023
Historique:
received:
18
11
2022
accepted:
13
02
2023
medline:
8
5
2023
pubmed:
23
2
2023
entrez:
22
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The present retrospective registry-based cohort study aimed to identify parameters associated with the onset of periodontitis in young adults. A total of 345 Swedish subjects were clinically examined at age 19 years (as part of an epidemiological survey) and then followed up to 31 years through the Swedish Quality Registry for Caries and Periodontal diseases (SKaPa). The registry data including periodontal parameters were obtained for the period 2010-2018 (23-31 years). Logistic regression and survival models were used to identify risk factors for periodontitis (PPD ≥6 mm at ≥2 teeth). The incidence of periodontitis during the 12-year observation period was 9.8%. Cigarette smoking (modified pack-years; HR 2.35, 95%CI 1.34-4.13) and increased probing pocket depth (number of sites with PPD 4-5 mm; HR 1.04, 95%CI 1.01-1.07) at 19 years were risk factors for periodontitis in subsequent young adulthood. No statistically significant association was identified for gender, snuff use, plaque and marginal bleeding scores. Cigarette smoking and increased probing pocket depth (≥4 mm) in late adolescence (19 years) were relevant risk factors for periodontitis in young adulthood. Our study identified cigarette smoking and increased probing depth in late adolescence as relevant risk factors of periodontitis in young adulthood. Preventive programs should therefore consider both cigarette smoking and probing pocket depths in their risk assessment.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36811673
doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-04923-5
pii: 10.1007/s00784-023-04923-5
pmc: PMC10160190
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
2187-2195Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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