Shockwaves and the Rolling Stones: An Overview of Pediatric Stone Disease.
children
lithotripsy
stone prevention
stone surgery
urolithiasis
Journal
Kidney international reports
ISSN: 2468-0249
Titre abrégé: Kidney Int Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101684752
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2023
Feb 2023
Historique:
received:
14
09
2022
revised:
14
11
2022
accepted:
21
11
2022
entrez:
23
2
2023
pubmed:
24
2
2023
medline:
24
2
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Urinary stone disease is a common problem in adults, with an estimated 10% to 20% lifetime risk of developing a stone and an annual incidence of almost 1%. In contrast, in children, even though the incidence appears to be increasing, urinary tract stones are a rare problem, with an estimated incidence of approximately 5 to 36 per 100,000 children. Consequently, typical complications of rare diseases, such as delayed diagnosis, lack of awareness, and specialist knowledge, as well as difficulties accessing specific treatments also affect children with stone disease. Indeed, because stone disease is such a common problem in adults, frequently, it is adult practitioners who will first be asked to manage affected children. Yet, there are unique aspects to pediatric urolithiasis such that treatment practices common in adults cannot necessarily be transferred to children. Here, we review the epidemiology, etiology, presentation, investigation, and management of pediatric stone disease; we highlight those aspects that separate its management from that in adults and make a case for a specialized, multidisciplinary approach to pediatric stone disease.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36815103
doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2022.11.017
pii: S2468-0249(22)01880-0
pmc: PMC9939363
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
215-228Informations de copyright
© 2022 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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