Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diagnosis of respiratory diseases in the Northern Metropolitan Area in Barcelona (Spain).


Journal

Medicina clinica
ISSN: 1578-8989
Titre abrégé: Med Clin (Barc)
Pays: Spain
ID NLM: 0376377

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 05 2023
Historique:
received: 23 09 2022
revised: 10 11 2022
accepted: 11 11 2022
medline: 25 4 2023
pubmed: 24 2 2023
entrez: 23 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a great effect on the management of chronic diseases, by limiting the access to primary care and to diagnostic procedures, causing a decline in the incidence of most diseases. Our aim was to analyze the impact of the pandemic on primary care new diagnoses of respiratory diseases. Observational retrospective study performed to describe the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of respiratory diseases according to primary care codification. Incidence rate ratio between pre-pandemic and pandemic period was calculated. We found a decrease in the incidence of respiratory conditions (IRR 0.65) during the pandemic period. When we compared the different groups of diseases according to ICD-10, we found a significant decrease in the number of new cases during the pandemic period, except in the case of pulmonary tuberculosis, abscesses or necrosis of the lungs and other respiratory complications (J95). Instead, we found increases in flu and pneumonia (IRR 2.17) and respiratory interstitial diseases (IRR 1.41). There has been a decrease in new diagnosis of most respiratory diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36822982
pii: S0025-7753(23)00013-1
doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2022.11.021
pmc: PMC9868362
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Observational Study Journal Article

Langues

eng spa

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

392-396

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

Références

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Auteurs

Ignasi Garcia-Olive (I)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: igarcia.germanstrias@gencat.cat.

Francesc Lopez Seguí (F)

Directorate for Innovation and Interdisciplinary Cooperation, North Metropolitan Territorial Authority, Catalan Institute of Health, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; Center for Research in Economy and Health, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.

Guillem Hernandez Guillamet (G)

Directorate for Innovation and Interdisciplinary Cooperation, North Metropolitan Territorial Authority, Catalan Institute of Health, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; Center for Research in Economy and Health, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.

Josep Vidal-Alaball (J)

Health Promotion in Rural Areas Research Group, Gerencia Territorial de la Catalunya Central, Institut Català de la Salut, Sant Fruitós de Bages, Barcelona, Spain; Unitat de Suport a la Recerca de la Catalunya Central, Fundacio Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, Sant Fruitós de Bages, Barcelona, Spain; Faculty of Medicine, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.

Jorge Abad (J)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Antoni Rosell (A)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

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