Genomic evidence for adaptation to tuberculosis in the Andes before European contact.

Anthropology Evolutionary biology Human genetics

Journal

iScience
ISSN: 2589-0042
Titre abrégé: iScience
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101724038

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 13 07 2022
revised: 11 11 2022
accepted: 17 01 2023
entrez: 24 2 2023
pubmed: 25 2 2023
medline: 25 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Most studies focusing on human high-altitude adaptation in the Andean highlands have thus far been focused on Peruvian populations. We present high-coverage whole genomes from Indigenous people living in the Ecuadorian highlands and perform multi-method scans to detect positive natural selection. We identified regions of the genome that show signals of strong selection to both cardiovascular and hypoxia pathways, which are distinct from those uncovered in Peruvian populations. However, the strongest signals of selection were related to regions of the genome that are involved in immune function related to tuberculosis. Given our estimated timing of this selection event, the Indigenous people of Ecuador may have adapted to

Identifiants

pubmed: 36824277
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106034
pii: S2589-0042(23)00111-6
pmc: PMC9941198
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

106034

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Sophie K Joseph (SK)

Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Nicola Rambaldi Migliore (NR)

Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.

Anna Olivieri (A)

Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.

Antonio Torroni (A)

Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.

Amanda C Owings (AC)

Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Michael DeGiorgio (M)

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.

Wladimir Galarza Ordóñez (WG)

Centro de Estudios, Investigaciones y Trabajos Arqueológicos (CEITA), Cuenca, Ecuador.

J J Ortiz Aguilú (JJO)

Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 130105 Manabí, Ecuador.

Fabricio González-Andrade (F)

Translational Medicine Unit, Central University of Ecuador, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Iquique N14-121 y Sodiro-Itchimbia, Sector El Dorado, 170403 Quito, Ecuador.

Alessandro Achilli (A)

Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.

John Lindo (J)

Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Classifications MeSH